Why do you need an inertial coil? What tasks of a spinning rod does it cope with better than a spinning rod? You will find answers to these and other questions in this article.
The operating principle of inertial coils is based on the operation of a wheel drum rotating by inertia. The reel is the main part of any spinning rod.
The main purpose of the inertial coil
- Fly fishing. For an introduction to this type of fishing, read the Beginner's Guide to Fly Fishing.
- Fishing with a Bolognese fishing rod. The Bolognese fishing rod is a tackle consisting of a rod with rings, usually 5-6 meters long, and a small inertial reel. You can read more about the classification of float rods and fishing methods here.
The quality of the reel affects the process of winding the line and storing it, as well as landing fish when it comes to fly fishing.
There are two types of inertial coils:
- simple drums;
- cartoon.
Multiplier inertial reels
- functional;
- reliable;
- have flexible brakes;
- the best on the market.
Types of multiplier reels:
- classic;
- low profile.
When fishing at great depths, reels use counters.
Classic reels - “barrels” are similar to a small winch that can hold a lot of fishing line.
Heavy reels are used for large bait when fishing for large fish.
Low-profile baitcasting reels are designed for lightweight bait based on their technical characteristics.
A modern baitcasting reel “steps on the heels” of a spinning reel in cases of easy, long-distance casting. It is reliable and powerful, suitable for catching very large sea fish.
A multiplier reel is used on almost all gear, but most often when fishing with a spinning rod, combining well with a standard or short fishing rod.
Application
An inertial reel is indispensable when hunting for large and strong fish. The traction force of such reels is significantly superior to inertia-free models, and the smaller number of parts of such a device allows inertial models to operate for many years without noticeable wear and tear.
For vertical fishing, inertial models are not inferior to spinning reels; small inertial reel models are used to equip float rods. Powerful multiplier models are indispensable when catching strong sea fish , but you should choose only high-quality reels, the material of the body and mechanisms of which are resistant to aggressive salt water.
Advantages and disadvantages of inertial coils
Let's start with a video by the Shcherbakov brothers, which provides an overview of multiplier and inertial reels, as well as their characteristics and features.
Advantages of simple multipliers:
- simplicity of design;
- acceptable price;
- inertia.
Disadvantages of simple multipliers:
- heavy drum;
- When casting light baits, the line often gets tangled.
Advantages of “advanced” baitcasting reels:
- inertia;
- the ride is smooth and easy;
- brake;
- reverse stop;
- winding speed;
- material;
- weight.
Application area
- fishing with large bait;
- opportunity to fish for large fish (up to 60 kg);
- long cast
Flaws:
- high price;
- difficulty to use (you need to get used to it);
- heavy rod;
- difficult setup.
Types of fishing rod reels
All fishing rod reels are divided into three categories:
:
1. Inertial models. These are the simplest and cheapest designs, consisting of a drum with a fishing line wound around it. When casting, the drum rotates, throwing off the fishing line.
2. Inertia-free models. At the moment they are the most popular. The reels are equipped with a fixed spool on which the fishing line is laid, and a line guide. When you turn the handle, it retracts and the line is released from the spool.
3. Multiplier models. These are improved modifications of inertial coils. They are more expensive than their inertia-free analogues, but lighter and more compact than them. Multipliers have very high power and allow you to cast to record distances exceeding 200 meters.
The inertial version is usually not equipped with a braking system. The drum must be held with your finger while rotating, otherwise the line will get tangled and you will get a beard. In inertia-free devices, the spool can be completely closed, half-open or open. The line passes through a line guide and a special mechanism that prevents it from overlapping and twisting. The lines of multipliers include models with an automatic brake and cord winding, with devices that determine the location of the bait in the water. Their disadvantage is the small capacity of the spools.
Fishing rod reels have different purposes
. They are:
• Winter, installed on fishing rods designed for fishing on ice. The models make it possible to create running blank rigging that protects the fishing line from breaking when rubbing against snow and effortlessly copes with landing large trophies. They are suitable for vertical fishing.
• Match, with a small diameter. Such reels are used on match rods for winding and storing fishing line.
• Wired, lightweight. They are used for line fishing and can be installed on float rods.
• Fly fishing, focused on fly fishing rods.
• Bottom, designed for power forms, working with jig baits, heavy baits. The models have a complex design with many additional options.
• Marine, with high anti-corrosion properties. They are distinguished by great power, endurance and durability.
• Carp for catching very large and heavy specimens. The models have solid weight, increased dimensions, and the ability to cast heavy baits over long distances.
• Feeder, focused on feeders of different classes.
How to choose a spinning reel
To choose a suitable inertia-free reel, you need to look at the main characteristics.
Spinning reels differ in the size of the spool, which can range from 1000 to 4000.
- 1000 (the spool contains 100 m of fishing line, 1 mm in diameter).
- 2500 (the spool contains 100 m of fishing line, 2.5 mm in diameter).
The main task of an inertia-free reel is to lay the line evenly.
There are several types of winding:
- cylindrical (the line line is straight, runs parallel to the edge of the spool),
- reverse or straight cone (the line line is straight, at an angle to the edge of the spool).
This is interesting. When fishing with a jig, it is better to take a braided line, which uses winding the line onto the spool at an angle to its edge. This will prevent it from flying off and getting tangled.
- When buying a reel, pay attention to the capacity of its spool. 80 meters must be included.
- Give preference to a reel with an easy stroke. As many rotations as possible after the jerk are better.
- The reel must have reliable line guide brackets to firmly secure the line when open.
- The number of ball bearings on a quality reel should be 5-6 pieces.
- It’s better to take a factory branded one; SHIMANO and DAIWA can offer reels at an affordable price.
- The presence of a friction brake, two types:
- Front – located in front of the spool, sensitive, light weight.
- Rear – located behind the reel, it can loosen or tighten the clutch, convenient when fishing for large fish.
When choosing a spinning reel, pay attention to the following points:
- What material is it made of (plastic or metal), combined reels are better, since plastic ones are short-lived, a good reel is made of light alloy metal.
- A full revolution of the handle to the number of revolutions of the line layer is the so-called gear ratio (TR). Based on the magnitude of the IF coils, they are divided into high-speed and power.
- Weight and size of the reel: as practice has shown, the following rule works - the weight of the reel should be equal to the weight of two fishing rods.
- Friction brake - automatically releases the fishing line and protects it from tangling during sudden movements.
- A spool is a storage device for fishing line; it is better to take a metal one; such a spool is suitable for both fishing line and cords.
- Four to six bearings.
- Reel handle - the best reel is one in which the handle is folded with a screw.
- Brands, the most popular brands are Japanese SHIMANO and DAIWA, European MITCHELL, ABU GARCIA, SPRO.
Criteria for choosing a winter reel
Photo:
Renat Sabitov
Before purchasing a reel for winter fishing, you should consider a number of important requirements:
Model weight
It is always worth making a choice in favor of the reel that is lighter, because winter fishing involves frequent movement of the fishing rod. If you purchase a heavy model, your hand will get very tired, which will affect the quality and efficiency of fishing. The best option for winter fishing would be reels up to 200 grams.
Friction brake
The presence of a clutch in the winter reel prevents the line from breaking during a sharp jerk. The friction brake can be front or rear. When choosing it, you should first of all focus on the type of fish you want to catch. If it is a large predatory fish like pike, then it is better to use a rear drag. If the fish is smaller, for example, crucian carp, then the front one.
Standard size
The reel size is the size of the spool. Accordingly, the higher the number, the greater its timber capacity, weight and power. There is even a conditional division of coils into classes:
- 1000 - 2500 - ultralight.
- 3000 – medium (middle class).
- From 4000 - heavy (heavy spinning rod).
For winter fishing, choose ultralight reels.
Gear ratio
The gear ratio is an indicator of the ratio of one revolution of the handle to the number of revolutions of the spool. For example, “3:1” means that the spool makes three revolutions per revolution of the handle. Depending on the gear ratio, coils can be divided into several groups:
- power (up to 4.5 revolutions)
- universal (from 4.6 to 5.5 revolutions)
- high-speed (from 5.5 revolutions).
Basically, reels designed for winter fishing have a low gear ratio - up to 4 revolutions.
How to choose a reel for a spinning rod
Before choosing a reel, decide on your goals:
- What kind of fish will you fish for (small or large).
- What body of water will you fish in (river, lake or sea).
- What time of year will you fish (winter, summer, off-season).
As mentioned earlier, high-speed reels with easy rotation can be used for catching small fish. The bait should be light and maneuverable. This reel is well balanced and does not vibrate, is designed for long casting, has a mechanism, as well as a double handle for better balance. The rear brake acts as an additional lever, reducing the effort required.
Power reels are usually used when fishing for large specimens. The line roller has a large diameter and is very helpful in withstanding heavy loads when fishing for fish. There are rollers that move and rotate on a bearing, the most durable ones are coated with titanium nitride.
It is important! When purchasing an expensive power reel, do not forget about a spare spool.
Cheap or expensive?
Reels at a higher price have a fluoroplastic bearing sleeve, which improves roller rotation and provides resistance to loads.
When choosing, don’t be lazy, look at the data sheet. Your reliable companion on every fishing trip will be a reel that has a gear with wide, large teeth and additional emphasis on the small gear.
Reels of size 2500 will allow you to quickly cast the bait and keep it in the pond for a long time.
For large fish, use a 3000 reel, suitable for a spinner weighing from 10 to 50 g. For catching very large fish at depth or in places with strong currents, a 4000 reel with a spinner weighing 45 g is suitable.
An important factor when choosing a spinning reel is the number of bearings. Four pieces are enough.
The next factor is the material from which the reel is made. Graphite and metal are better. Plastic reels are not durable.
Top 5 reels for ice fishing
For you, we have compiled a list of the best reels of various types that have already proven themselves and show excellent results in winter fishing.
Photo: Renat Sabitov
13 Fishing Black Betty Free Fall Ghost
Reel 13 Fishing Black Betty Free Fall Ghost Ice Reel 2.5:1 Left Hand Green 5,450 RUR
Reel 13 Fishing Black Betty Free Fall Ghost Ice Reel 2.5:1 Left Hand Green
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Black Betty Free Fall Ghost is a winter left-handed reel from the American ]13 Fishing[/anchor]. It has a compact size and bright modern design. The reel is made of graphite composite, thanks to which it weighs only 185 grams.
The model is equipped with:
- Free line release system;
- Friction brake;
- Roller and three ball bearings;
- Metal handle with two knobs made of matte soft-touch plastic;
- Anti-reverse system;
- Key to unlock the spool.
13 Fishing Wicked Longstem Spinning Reel Clampack
Reel 13 Fishing Wicked Longstem Spinning Reel Clampack RUB 2,600
Reel 13 Fishing Wicked Longstem Spinning Reel Clampack
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Wicked Longstem Spinning Reel Clampack is another reel from the American brand 13 Fishing.
The rotor and main elements of the spinning reel body are made of durable graphite. The spool and handle are made of aluminum. Thanks to this, the reel weighs only 148 grams. The mechanism is based on the “Evolve Glove Friendly” design concept, thanks to which you can use the reel without taking off your gloves. The geometry of the knob is also thought out to the smallest detail, ensuring a comfortable grip.
Stinger Arctic Char XP
Stinger Arctic char XP 70mm winter reel 600 RUR
Stinger Arctic char XP 70mm winter reel
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The body and spool of the Arctic Char XP reel are made of durable frost-resistant polycarbonate, which can withstand temperatures from - 60°C to + 120°C. Thanks to this, the coil does not deform and continues to work properly even if mechanical damage occurs. The material is manufactured by the German company Bayer Makrolon. The reel has a disc clutch and an additional stopper, which, when activated, blocks the movement of the spool.
Arctic Char XP works in several positions: with and without a friction brake with a ratchet, without a friction brake with an additional stopper.
Stinger Arctic Char Pro
Stinger Arctic char Pro 60mm winter reel 810 RUR
Stinger Arctic char Pro 60mm winter reel
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The reel of this model has a special elongated leg, which provides an ergonomic grip even when using thick gloves. One of its main advantages is its low weight - only 83 grams. Thanks to this, your hand will practically not get tired while fishing. The reel body and spool are made of durable polyamide made in Germany. The material has extended temperature parameters from -180°C to +250°C.
The Stinger Arctic Char Pro also features an adjustable friction brake.
The best inertial reels
The best inertial reels are models from well-known Japanese companies SHIMANO and DAIWA.
The model range is varied in price, appearance and technical characteristics.
SHIMANO EXAGE
- reel for beginners;
- low price;
- decent quality.
SHIMANO BIOMASTER
- reel for professionals;
- middle class;
- average price is about 7 thousand rubles.
SHIMANO TWIN POWER
- upscale;
- for professionals;
- price from 10 thousand rubles.
The best DAIWA models
DAIWA CROSSFIRE
- First level;
- price from 2 thousand rubles.
DAIWA CERTATE
- - high level;
- – price from 17 thousand rubles.
Technical characteristics of the best baitcasting reels:
- – gently rotating drum;
- – solid frame;
- – comfortable handle;
- – high-quality assembly.
The most “advanced” baitcasting reels have powerful traction and high reliability.
Their features:
- - braided fishing line;
- – durable spool;
- – wear-resistant line layer insert;
- – cross-shaped cord winding;
- – anti-reverse;
- – comfortable grip;
- – easy start pedal.
Spinning line
Read the complete guide to choosing a fishing line for a spinning rod here.
Monofilament is used to catch most fish.
Its advantages:
- minimal friction;
- shock absorption on the bait;
- catching large fish;
- does not get tangled (will help you out when fishing at night).
For spinning reels, the suitable fishing line diameter is 0.25-0.27 mm; for inertial multipliers – 0.5-0.40 mm.
The weight of the bait is selected according to the parameters of the fishing line diameter:
- 20 g – 0.25 mm;
- 25 g – 0.27 mm;
- 30 g – 0.30 mm;
- 45 g – 0.40 mm.
If you actively use fishing line and make frequent casts, use inexpensive domestic fishing line and change it more often.
When fishing is finished, many fishermen rewind the line with the other end and use it again.
Flucarbon is a spinning line that is widely used as a leash line.
Advantages:
- has great sensitivity
- invisible to fish
Flaws:
- high price;
- low extensibility;
- reduced strength;
The more sensitive the spinning rod and the simpler the reel, the thinner the fishing line will be needed.
Learn how to properly tie line to a reel.