The largest artificial reservoir in the Southern Urals is the Iriklinskoye reservoir, the construction of which lasted from 1949 to 1957. Thanks to the decision to create a large fresh water storage facility, the Orenburg region has its own “sea” with a length of 415 km.
Today the Iriklinskoye Reservoir (photos are presented in the review) is a beautiful corner of nature with its own ecosystem, fishing and recreation centers. Thousands of tourists come here every year to relax and catch a good catch.
Construction of a reservoir
Construction went on for 8 long years; it was necessary to flood several settlements, forests and fields in order for Orenburg to find its “sea”. The Iriklinskoye reservoir was filled with water gradually, and only after another 8 years did the water reach the planned level - 245 m above sea level.
One of the oldest flooded settlements was the village of Tanalyk, founded in 1743. In its place a bay was formed, named Tanalyksky in his honor. The people and the village itself were moved to another place, as were the settlements of Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye and Sevastopolskoye.
A hydroelectric power station was built on the reservoir in the 50s of the last century, providing energy to nearby settlements. 15 years later, the state district power station was put into operation, near which the city of Energetik grew up.
The depth of the Iriklinsky reservoir ranges from 12 to 40 m, and its surface covers an area of 260 km2. Commercial fish species were released into its waters for breeding - perch, bream, roach, whitefish, pike perch and others. Now waterfowl nest here, fishing farms operate and tourists relax.
Iriklinskoye Reservoir in the Orenburg Region: recreation and fishing
The largest artificial reservoir in the Southern Urals is the Iriklinskoye reservoir, the construction of which lasted from 1949 to 1957. Thanks to the decision to create a large fresh water storage facility, the Orenburg region has its own “sea” with a length of 415 km.
Today the Iriklinskoye Reservoir (photos are presented in the review) is a beautiful corner of nature with its own ecosystem, fishing and recreation centers. Thousands of tourists come here every year to relax and catch a good catch.
Construction of a reservoir
Construction went on for 8 long years; it was necessary to flood several settlements, forests and fields in order for Orenburg to find its “sea”. The Iriklinskoye reservoir was filled with water gradually, and only after another 8 years did the water reach the planned level - 245 m above sea level.
One of the oldest flooded settlements was the village of Tanalyk, founded in 1743. In its place a bay was formed, named Tanalyksky in his honor. The people and the village itself were moved to another place, as were the settlements of Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye and Sevastopolskoye.
A hydroelectric power station was built on the reservoir in the 50s of the last century, providing energy to nearby settlements. 15 years later, the state district power station was put into operation, near which the city of Energetik grew up.
The depth of the Iriklinsky reservoir ranges from 12 to 40 m, and its surface covers an area of 260 km2. Commercial fish species were released into its waters for breeding - perch, bream, roach, whitefish, pike perch and others. Now waterfowl nest here, fishing farms operate and tourists relax.
Climate and landscape
The landscape that forms the Iriklinskoye reservoir is sufficiently diverse and attractive to attract tourists here.
There are sandy and rocky spits, islands and peninsulas, bays, capes and lagoons. The largest of the islands is the Island of Love; among the smaller ones, Hanging Stone, Ust-Burlinsky and Koshar are the most popular among fishermen.
There are caves and grottoes here that attract tourists with their mystery. When the Iriklinskoe reservoir (Orenburg region) was built, floodplain forests were flooded.
Instead, almost 3,000 hectares have been planted with trees to strengthen the coastline from the 70s to the present day.
For the typical steppe landscape of this area, the banks of the reservoir are a pleasant change and another reason to spend a weekend here or come for a picnic.
The steppe climate with many sunny days, the absence of strong storm winds, good water heating and high-quality sandy beaches have made this place popular not only for residents of the Orenburg region.
Flora of the Iriklinsky reservoir
As a result of the implementation of the plan for coastal landscaping, the Iriklinskoye reservoir has become a “home” for such tree species as black poplar, elm, birch, ash and clear-leaved maple. The “establishment” of vegetation was uneven. There are sections of the coast where afforestation has occurred, while on others, on the contrary, self-sown thickets of poplar and elm grow.
The dominant shrub species are bird cherry, golden currant, shrubby willow and angustifolia. Cossack juniper has grown on the limestone slopes located around the reservoir.
In the southern part of the “sea” there is the Iriklinskoe gorge, there are cozy bays and backwaters, which have become an excellent place for the construction of recreation centers. Bird cherry thickets and birch trees grow here, and in the Birch Ravine there is a real dense forest.
Reservoir ecosystem
Due to the fact that the rivers that filled the Iriklinskoye reservoir differed in water composition, this place formed its own ecosystem.
The Ural River and part of its western tributaries contained sodium-calcium water of medium hardness with medium mineralization.
At the same time, the eastern tributaries were characterized by a chloride-sodium structure of water with increased mineralization. From the Salt River, the reservoir “received” a chloride-sulfate composition with high mineralization.
The mixing of these waters “forces” the Iriklinskoye reservoir to bloom from time to time, usually from the second half of July to August. This is caused by a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances that create “oxygen starvation” in the water.
The hydrochemical composition evolved for a long time until it stabilized to the level it has today. Due to all these processes, some of the fish released into the reservoir for breeding either did not take root at all, or were present in it in very small quantities. Today these waters are home to 40 species of fish from 13 families.
Along the banks of the reservoirs live flocks of herring gulls, terns, belladonnas and black-headed laughing gulls, and in total 240 species of birds have taken root in this area. The brown hare, common hamster, foxes, badgers, weasels and stoats feel great in these places. Snakes include snakes and steppe vipers.
Here you can simultaneously hear the whistle of marmots, the sounds of the steppe pika, the cries of birds and the sea surf, “seasoned” with the aromas of steppe herbs - thyme and sage with a hint of wormwood.
Base "Cherry Hills"
Thanks to its beautiful coastline, the Iriklinskoye Reservoir can offer many places for both organized and “wild” recreation. “Cherry Hills” is the most famous recreation center, located in the wonderful southern part of the reservoir.
Guests have at their disposal cozy cottages and houses that can accommodate from 6 to 20 people at a time. Fully equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay, they all have their own gazebo with barbecue, which allows you to fully relax and retire with family or friends.
A nice feature is 3 meals a day in the dining room, included in the price of your stay. For an interesting pastime, guests are offered:
- water skiing and catamarans;
- boat riding;
- fishing from a boat;
- bar with karaoke;
- billiards;
- table tennis;
- volleyball court;
- bath;
- children's entertainment area.
The main entertainment for which tourists come to the Cherry Hills base even from 300-400 km away is fishing. A good catch and a large selection of baited places allow you to enjoy your favorite activity.
On the shore of the Iriklinsky reservoir you can not only have a good rest, but also improve your health. Sanatorium-preventorium "Lukomorye" helps solve or prevent problems with the circulatory system, digestive and nutritional organs, and the musculoskeletal system.
The cozy rooms are designed for 1-2 people and have everything necessary to make the patient feel comfortable. Located in the green zone of the town of Energetik, the health resort has everything necessary to carry out medical procedures and diversify the leisure time of guests.
At their disposal:
- Gym;
- indoor pool;
- billiards;
- massage room;
- sauna;
- volleyball and badminton courts"
- 3 meals a day.
The health resort serves clients year-round, providing them with quality recreation with treatment or prevention of diseases.
Recreation center "Tanalyk"
One of the most popular entertainments offered by the Iriklinskoye Reservoir is fishing. The recreation center "Tanalyk" boasts excellent places for this at the mouth of the river of the same name, which flows into this body of water.
The clear mirror of water, surrounded by rocky shores covered with dense vegetation, is a picturesque place where you want to come back again and again.
You can deliver your own water transport to the camp site, for which special berths are equipped, or rent it on site. For those who prefer active recreation to fishing, we offer:
- playing beach volleyball;
- badminton;
- tennis court;
- football field;
- indoor swimming pool with a transparent dome;
- cafe on a floating pontoon;
- children's entertainment room.
Guests are accommodated in cozy rooms, and for those who prefer more privacy and are willing to pay for it, comfortable separate guest villas await.
Tourist base "Chaika"
Built in 2006, the Chaika tourist center has become a favorite vacation spot thanks to the picturesque shores of the Iriklinsky reservoir.
Guests are greeted by 6 comfortable cottages, each of which is designed for six people. On the territory of the base everything is created for a good rest at any time of the year. Fishermen can expect a catch of ruff, crucian carp, perch, carp, carp and pike.
For lovers of active recreation, sports grounds are equipped. One of the most picturesque places of the reservoir will be the best for a family holiday or to recuperate after a working week with friends.
Reservoir development
Today, water sports are actively developing on the Iriklinsky Reservoir - yachting, catamarans, water skiing, windsurfing, diving and spearfishing. New tourist centers are being built, providing comfortable and affordable holidays in beautiful places.
Source: https://FB.ru/article/220256/vodohranilische-iriklinskoe-v-orenburgskoy-oblasti-otdyih-i-ryibalka
Climate and landscape
The landscape that forms the Iriklinskoye reservoir is sufficiently diverse and attractive to attract tourists here.
There are sandy and rocky spits, islands and peninsulas, bays, capes and lagoons. The largest of the islands is the Island of Love; among the smaller ones, Hanging Stone, Ust-Burlinsky and Koshar are most in demand among fishermen.
There are caves and grottoes here that attract tourists with their mystery. When the Iriklinskoe reservoir (Orenburg region) was built, floodplain forests were flooded. Instead, almost 3,000 hectares have been planted with trees to strengthen the coastline from the 70s to the present day. For the typical steppe landscape of this area, the banks of the reservoir are a pleasant change and another reason to spend a weekend here or come for a picnic.
The steppe climate with many sunny days, the absence of strong storm winds, good water heating and high-quality sandy beaches have made this place popular not only for residents of the Orenburg region.
Fishing paradise
Many lakes stretch along the bed of the well-known Ural River. Therefore, local residents never have a question about where to go fishing in Orenburg. Some call this region the kingdom of lakes.
Fishing and hunting in this area are very popular. Therefore, you don’t even need to find out the fish bite forecast in Orenburg. Here you can always find a place where you can have a great time and benefit.
In the rivers and lakes of Orenburg you can catch ide, crucian carp, roach, carp and many other types of fish. And also due to the fact that almost all the lakes are freshwater, many people engage in underwater fishing here.
You can fish on the Iriklinsky Reservoir if the hunter’s goal is to find a quiet place for fishing. Locals call this area “Energetik”. In addition, fishing is developed on the Kumak reservoir, the head pond, as well as on the Ural River itself. And these are just the popular spots that are popular with local hunters.
In addition, special championships and fishing competitions are regularly held in the Orenburg region. There, any fisherman can have a great time, catch a lot of fish, and also get good prizes for it.
Iriklinskoye Reservoir
This reservoir is considered the largest of all reservoirs that were created artificially by man. Its area is about 26 hectares. Not only local residents, but also representatives of neighboring regions and even states come here to fish. Thus, on the territory of the Iriklinsky reservoir you can often meet fishermen from Kazakhstan.
The average depth of the reservoir reaches 15 meters. At its deepest point this figure reaches 40 meters. In most cases, it is necessary to have a motor boat that will allow you to get to good biting areas. Otherwise, fishing may not be so effective. There are many different types of fauna to catch here, including:
- crucian carp,
- carp,
- pike,
- zander,
- som,
- roach,
- ripus,
- whitefish.
As for the choice of gear, this factor is not so important for fishing in the Orenburg region and on the Iriklinsky reservoir in particular. Therefore, you can use standard fishing rods for fishing.
Some amateurs use delicate fishing rods with thin fishing line to catch roach or crucian carp. However, such gear is not suitable for catching large predatory fish, since such a fishing line will not withstand their pressure.
Kumak reservoir
The Kumak reservoir is located at the confluence of two rivers, namely Kokpeta and Kumaka. This place is popular not only among fishing enthusiasts, but also among ordinary citizens who come here to relax, swim and have a great free time away from the bustle of the city.
As in any other body of water, here you can catch all the fish that are found in the European part of Russia. Moreover, it will be difficult to leave here without your trophy, because there are so many inhabitants on the Kumak Reservoir, so fishing is not difficult.
Head Pond
The head pond is an artificial reservoir located near the village of Yuryinsk, located in the Krasnogvardeisky district of the region. If a fisherman’s goal is to catch as many crucian carp as possible, then he should go here. On the head pond you can find individuals whose weight sometimes exceeds several kilograms.
Not only summer fishing is popular here, but also winter fishing . Local fishermen are not bothered by frosts and when the first ice appears, they are immediately on the spot. In addition, not only local residents, but also representatives of other regions come here in the winter season.
During warm seasons, fishing off the shores of the head pond is not always possible. The fact is that the shore of the reservoir is shrouded in reeds, which complicates access to the water. However, in early autumn this is an excellent place for catching crucian carp, as they begin to swim to the shore to simply warm up.
Ural River
As mentioned earlier, one of the most popular places for fishing is the Ural River. It stretches across the entire region for two and a half thousand kilometers in length. In this regard, the methods of obtaining trophies in different places of the river are somewhat different from each other.
Thus, for example, on the Verkhneuralsk Reservoir you can catch:
- pike,
- perch,
- bream,
- pike perch.
Residents of Magnitogorsk constantly come here in busloads in order to take the trophy with them. You can fish both from the shore and using a motor boat. Spinning is most often used, but casting also occurs.
Plus, you can often find catfish in the rivers of the Urals. Some fishing enthusiasts have repeatedly boasted of a trophy that weighed more than 15 kilograms. With the arrival of spring, it becomes possible to catch crucian carp at the second dam of the river. As a rule, this fish lives here in snags or coastal grasses.
Flora of the Iriklinsky reservoir
As a result of the implementation of the plan for coastal landscaping, the Iriklinskoye reservoir has become a “home” for such tree species as black poplar, elm, birch, ash and clear-leaved maple. The “establishment” of vegetation was uneven. There are sections of the coast where afforestation has occurred, while on others, on the contrary, self-sown thickets of poplar and elm grow.
The dominant shrub species are bird cherry, golden currant, shrubby willow and angustifolia. Cossack juniper has grown on the limestone slopes located around the reservoir.
In the southern part of the “sea” there is the Iriklinskoe gorge, there are cozy bays and backwaters, which have become an excellent place for the construction of recreation centers. Bird cherry thickets and birch trees grow here, and in the Birch Ravine there is a real dense forest.
Reservoir ecosystem
Due to the fact that the rivers that filled the Iriklinskoye reservoir differed in water composition, this place formed its own ecosystem.
The Ural River and part of its western tributaries contained sodium-calcium water of medium hardness with medium mineralization.
At the same time, the eastern tributaries were characterized by a chloride-sodium structure of water with increased mineralization. From the Salt River, the reservoir “received” a chloride-sulfate composition with high mineralization.
The mixing of these waters “forces” the Iriklinskoye reservoir to bloom from time to time, usually from the second half of July to August. This is caused by a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances that create “oxygen starvation” in the water.
The hydrochemical composition evolved for a long time until it stabilized to the level it has today. Due to all these processes, some of the fish released into the reservoir for breeding either did not take root at all, or were present in it in very small quantities. Today these waters are home to 40 species of fish from 13 families.
Along the banks of the reservoirs live flocks of herring gulls, terns, belladonnas and black-headed laughing gulls, and in total 240 species of birds have taken root in this area. The brown hare, common hamster, foxes, badgers, weasels and stoats feel great in these places. Snakes include snakes and steppe vipers.
Here you can simultaneously hear the whistle of marmots, the sounds of the steppe pika, the cries of birds and the sea surf, “seasoned” with the aromas of steppe herbs - thyme and sage with a hint of wormwood.
Spinning on the Iriklinsky reservoir in November.
The beginning of November. The season is coming to an end. And this season was not complete without a trophy.
Irikla. The first day.
When I was going to Irikla, I was planning on catching pike, but I didn’t rule out the possibility of catching pike perch and grabbed a box of jig accessories and several packs of rubber. This is exactly what came in handy, since on the spot Georgy and I had already decided to fish for pike perch on the first day, and pike on the second. In the morning, the puddles were already covered with a thin crust of ice, and a wind of 4-5 m/s was driving waves out to sea. But closer to lunch the sun warmed up a little and the wind died down. It became much more comfortable on the water, the temperature of which at the surface is only 4 degrees. We swam. The pike perch was not found immediately. The average size of pike perch is 1.3 kg. There were only 4-5 pieces less than 1 kg. The same was true in the “about 2 kg” weight category. Unfortunately, there were no trophies.
At first we fished with foam rubber, then experimented with rubber. A few good pike perch were produced by the crustacean rubber from Reins.
The pike perch pecked cautiously. There were a lot of idle bites. Sometimes so much that it became irritating. I tried to increase the pause between the bite and the hook to 2 seconds. It helped once, and then there were fewer idle bites and the need for it disappeared.
The result of the first day: two dozen decent pike perch, “trifles” less than a kilo don’t count.
Irikla. Second day.
We slept, rested after the fight with pike perch, drank coffee and rushed off. On the way, Denis joined us. There was a little snow in the morning, the temperature was slightly below zero. And this time, everything did not go smoothly right away. We swam for three hours in light rain and snow in search of pike. As a result, Denis got one small pike. Last chance, check one more place and if there is no pike there, then we will radically change something: either the reservoir or the fishing object. But I will remember what happened in the next hour and a half for a long time. As soon as we got into place, almost immediately Georgy on Balisong 130 got a vicious but idle bite, and a few seconds later I got a bite too. The pike turned out to be extraordinary and made me a little worried. Spinning Dynamic 5-25 in an arc, Kaldia 2500 creaks pitifully with the clutch, and the braided line is only 10 lb (for some reason I thought it was 12 lb, but at home today I found a reel from it, on which I was surprised to see 10 lb). After fumbling a little and tiring the beauty, they pulled her out. It turned out to be 5 kg (for precision lovers - (5.02+_0.01) kg.)
But that was only the beginning. Less than ten minutes have passed, and now Denis is dragging the same one. Then another one from Denis. And so Georgy also had five sit down.
Then again a pike weighing 4 kg took me on the Ratlin. Interestingly, there were no pikes weighing 2-3 kg. Or “mothers” or up to 2 kilos.
The result of the second day for three: four for 5 kg, one for 4 kg and a dozen “one and a half”.
Base "Cherry Hills"
Thanks to its beautiful coastline, the Iriklinskoye Reservoir can offer many places for both organized and “wild” recreation. “Cherry Hills” is the most famous recreation center, located in the wonderful southern part of the reservoir.
Guests have at their disposal cozy cottages and houses that can accommodate from 6 to 20 people at a time. Fully equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay, they all have their own gazebo with barbecue, which allows you to fully relax and retire with family or friends.
A nice feature is 3 meals a day in the dining room, included in the price of your stay. For an interesting pastime, guests are offered:
- water skiing and catamarans;
- boat riding;
- fishing from a boat;
- bar with karaoke;
- billiards;
- table tennis;
- volleyball court;
- bath;
- children's entertainment area.
The main entertainment for which tourists come to the Cherry Hills base even from 300-400 km away is fishing. A good catch and a large selection of baited places allow you to enjoy your favorite activity.
Sanatorium "Lukomorye"
On the shore of the Iriklinsky reservoir you can not only have a good rest, but also improve your health. Sanatorium-preventorium "Lukomorye" helps solve or prevent problems with the circulatory system, digestive and nutritional organs, and the musculoskeletal system.
The cozy rooms are designed for 1-2 people and have everything necessary to make the patient feel comfortable. Located in the green zone of the town of Energetik, the health resort has everything necessary to carry out medical procedures and diversify the leisure time of guests.
At their disposal:
- Gym;
- indoor pool;
- billiards;
- massage room;
- sauna;
- volleyball and badminton courts"
- 3 meals a day.
The health resort serves clients year-round, providing them with quality recreation with treatment or prevention of diseases.
Recreation center "Tanalyk"
One of the most popular entertainments offered by the Iriklinskoye Reservoir is fishing. The recreation center "Tanalyk" boasts excellent places for this at the mouth of the river of the same name, which flows into this body of water.
The clear mirror of water, surrounded by rocky shores covered with dense vegetation, is a picturesque place where you want to come back again and again.
You can deliver your own water transport to the camp site, for which special berths are equipped, or rent it on site. For those who prefer active recreation to fishing, we offer:
- playing beach volleyball;
- badminton;
- tennis court;
- football field;
- indoor swimming pool with a transparent dome;
- cafe on a floating pontoon;
- children's entertainment room.
Guests are accommodated in cozy rooms, and for those who prefer more privacy and are willing to pay for it, comfortable separate guest villas await.
Tourist base "Chaika"
Built in 2006, the Chaika tourist center has become a favorite vacation spot thanks to the picturesque shores of the Iriklinsky reservoir.
Guests are greeted by 6 comfortable cottages, each of which is designed for six people. On the territory of the base everything is created for a good rest at any time of the year. Fishermen can expect a catch of ruff, crucian carp, perch, carp, carp and pike.
For lovers of active recreation, sports grounds are equipped. One of the most picturesque places of the reservoir will be the best for a family holiday or to recuperate after a working week with friends.
Iriklinskoye Reservoir: rest
The reservoir not only copes well with its main tasks, but also attracts local residents and a huge number of travelers. The large area allows each guest to enjoy a holiday in the lap of nature. In addition, the huge lake allows lovers of active pastime to ride on:
- windsurfing;
- water skiing;
- catamarans;
- boats and boats;
- jet skis.
For lovers of recreation with amenities, there are six tourist centers on the territory. They receive a huge flow of vacationers from different parts of the Republic of Bashkorostan and nearby regions.
