The largest crucian carp caught in Russia - photo

You can often find information on the Internet about huge representatives of the carp family. Let's take a closer look at how true it is.
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Crucian carp live in lakes and reservoirs; they rarely exceed 1 kilogram in weight. At 5 years old, the fish does not grow larger than 25 cm. Most often it is possible to catch the silver type, the golden type is less common. It is difficult to catch large fish, but there are rumors on the Internet that fishermen have found 4-5 kilograms. Crucian carp by its origin belongs to the carp family. It can be difficult to catch a large fish, since there are many predators around that do not allow it to grow.

Important! You can be proud of your catch if the weight of the crucian carp exceeds 1 kg. How many kg should a normal type be during normal development? - approximately 500 gr.

Where and when to catch large crucian carp?

Successful catching of large crucian carp depends on the following factors:

• Seasons;
• Weather conditions;
• The area of ​​the reservoir selected for fishing;
• The gear and equipment used;
• The complementary foods and attachments used.

As for the time of year, before the summer season the fish begin to really eat. This applies to the first spring months. The fish also actively engages in gluttony during the autumn period. She senses the approaching cold weather, so she is actively stocking up on food. It is also worth noting that if a crucian carp senses the approach of bad weather, then it also begins to eat everything.

Summer is a great time of year for catching crucian carp. You can safely come to the reservoir early in the morning, or organize a fishing expedition late in the dark evening. Winter is also an excellent period for fishing. You can cast a fishing rod all day and catch good specimens of the carp family.

And here are the places where cautious fish like to stay:

1. Since we are talking about large individuals, it is worth saying that they prefer depth. During cold, harsh winters they take refuge there. The chances of catching a large specimen increase.
2. Like any other fish, crucian carp loves secluded places. The ideal would be a lake or river where there are no populated areas nearby. It is best if it is still a wild corner of nature, where people rarely visit, unless they are fishermen.
3. Large trophies are hidden among reeds and algae, not only in summer, but also in winter. Last year's grass, branches and reeds sticking out of the ice are a wonderful landmark.
4. Individuals of the carp family also prefer recessed trees at the bottom of the reservoir. Dense underwater thickets and “abandoned” places are a refuge for fish.
5. The reservoir must have a muddy bottom. Fish like to take “silt baths,” so where there is this underwater soil, crucian carp probably live.

Thus, crucian carp, hiding in the water column, swim out to the open part of the reservoir in search of food. If we are talking about fishing, then a large individual needs to be lured. For this, experienced fishermen prepare high-quality bait. It will be discussed below.

What distinguishes crucian carp from the rest?

Crucian carp is a small fish, the size of which can reach fifty or forty cm, depending on the species.

and fish love warm and stagnant water; they can be found in various creeks, reservoirs and small rivers, which are teeming with silt below. That is, “going after crucian carp” seems possible only in the summer; in winter it falls asleep and becomes completely motionless. But this immobility helps to conserve energy and heat to overcome severe cold, when the water begins to be frozen on all sides, the crucian carp will calmly survive this.

The diet of crucian carp includes small invertebrate animals such as crustaceans and mollusks, and plants. This fish is divided into several types: silver crucian carp, golden crucian carp and goldfish. It is very simple to distinguish them from each other: the silver crucian has very powerful scales, next to its caudal fin there is a small spot, which the golden one has only in very young representatives and is lost with age; the color of silver is gray, that of gold is yellow, but the former can also have the color of the latter under certain conditions. Goldfish - was bred in artificial conditions, the basis for its breeding was golden crucian carp, it is not found in open waters, so it will not be hooked by a fisherman.

Crucian carp is a very slow fish, all its movements are unpretentious and heavy. But despite this, you can never guess how the fish will behave at one time or another. Young fishermen often have difficulty identifying what they have caught, because crucian carp is very similar to carp, the only difference being the mustache.

Record specimens of crucian carp

There are several varieties of fish. If we talk specifically about large individuals, then these include gold and also silver. They have some differences that are easy to figure out from the name, but they don’t end there.

Golden carp

So, the scales of golden crucian carp are colored yellow with a golden or orange tint. He has a dark spot on his back, which disappears without a trace with age. The goldfish is more scaly, meaning it has more scales than its silver counterpart. This fish has a round muzzle.

There are several record-breaking fish in size that were caught by ordinary fishermen:

• For example, such a specimen was caught weighing 5.5 kg in Lake Osyno. The lake is located in the Sebezhsky district of the Pskov region. This is a Russian record.
• Belarus is famous for the once caught specimen, which had the parameters: half a meter in length, 5 kg in weight.
• Latvian fishermen were able to catch an individual slightly less than 50 cm and weighing 3.15 kg.

These are not all record catches of golden crucian carp; there are others. Here are examples of the heaviest fish.

Goldfish

As for the silver specimen, it has a characteristic steel-silver color of scales. Its muzzle is more pointed, and there are a couple of fewer side scales.

The catch of this specimen has its own records:

• The Ili River, which is located in Kazakhstan and is the third largest in terms of water volume after the Ural and Irtysh rivers, produces fish weighing 3 kg. The record was recorded on such parameters of the fish as: length - half a meter, and weight - about 3.2 kg.
• The Zeya River, which belongs to the Amur River basin, is famous for silver carp individuals reaching a weight of 2 to 2.5 kg.
• At the Loshanskoe reservoir in the Minsk region, a fisherman caught a fish weighing 2.75 kg.

Also, as in the case of golden carp, there are still records, and there are many of them, both officially confirmed and not.

Description

It has a dense body, quite high at the top. The back is thick, wide, and the dorsal fin is long. The scales are smooth and large, and can be cleaned quite well. There are silver and gold varieties, however, according to scientists, the color also largely depends on the habitat of the crucian carp. The length of the silver one rarely exceeds 40 centimeters. Weight – up to 2 kilograms. Gold - a little more: on average up to 50 cm, up to 3 kg. But sometimes there are even larger trophies - the largest crucian carp. And in many ponds you can observe both varieties of this fish at once. It is characteristic that crucian carp is often found in swampy and low-lying reservoirs, but in mountainous ones it is much less common.

Gear selection

Successful fishing depends on correctly selected and equipped gear. Of course, when the fish actively begins to eat everything in a row, it is easier to catch it. But even during such periods, it is important to prepare thoroughly. Carp trophies are caught with a regular fishing rod, using a feeder, a spinning rod or a spinning rod.

Float tackle

Large specimens are successfully caught using a float rod. It must have the following important characteristics:

• Catching large fish requires its impressive weight, so you need to choose gear with a strong rod. For example, let it be a material such as carbon fiber rather than fiberglass. You can also use a rod made of a mixed type of material. The length of this part of the fishing rod is selected from 5 meters or more.
• You also need a strong fishing line. Its optimal thickness is 0.25 mm. This is exactly the ideal option when the structure will not become heavier due to the equipment, but will take on a durable structure, because there are other elements of the equipment.
• Large specimens of carp are caught on hooks of numbers starting from number five. Also, of course, you need floats and sinkers.
• In some cases, you can use a leash instead of a fishing line. This applies to places that are the most snarled, overgrown with reeds, and so on.

Feeder tackle

To catch this fish, several types of feeders are used:

• Large pre-bait feeders are made from cellular metal material.
• A medium-sized feeder is ideal on currents, as well as where there is none.
• For reservoirs where the bottom is covered with silt, feeder feeders made of a rigid frame are used.
• If the bait is exclusively of animal origin, then you can use plastic feeders.

This is about the types of feeders - just one element of the feeder gear. The design is also complemented by a fishing rod (about 4 meters), a fishing line 0.2 mm thick, and a hook number 9 or larger.

Makushatnik

Large crucian carp are also caught using this type of gear. Initially, I would like to note that a makushatnik is a fishing tackle that consists of pressed cake, hooks, fishing line with a carabiner. The cake, tied with a rope, is compacted into a cube shape. Hooks are attached to the sides of the resulting figure. The resulting workpiece is tied to the fishing line using a carabiner. The tackle is ready.

Method of use:

• The makushatnik is thrown into the pond.
• After some time, it swells with water and emits an odor attractive to fish.
• The fish that comes to the bait begins to suck the cake and gets hooked.

Some fishermen believe that the makushatnik is an excellent tool for catching large specimens, while others do not see its effectiveness. Probably, the degree of successful catch depends on the experience of the fishermen.

Spinning

Another tackle that successfully catches large individuals of the carp family is a spinning rod. This catch tool is a sport fishing option.

It is a long rod with a reel. The advantage of a spinning rod is that it can be cast over long distances to places where it is extremely difficult to reach without a boat or sometimes with one.

Feeder equipment for crucian carp

Fishing for this fish with this tackle is becoming increasingly popular. The feeder is a modern bottom fishing rod. It is equipped with a feeder where the bait is located. For fish such as crucian carp, a feeder rod is chosen to be of a light class (but medium is also possible). Length – no more than 2.5 meters. Such feeder equipment for crucian carp is available in almost any fishing store. However, it should be borne in mind that if the fishing spot is on the current or too far from the shore, then longer rods are used, with a test and a feeder, more powerful and heavy.

Nozzle for catching large crucian carp

Preparing quality gear is only half the battle. We still need to take care of the nozzle. Large individuals are very picky, their taste preferences can change almost every day.

But there is a list of attachments that remains unchanged:

1. Various types of worms: earthworms, earthworms, dung. The latter behave actively in the water and emit a specific smell that crucian carp really like.
2. Favorite bloodworms and maggots.
3. Vegetable attachments: boiled potatoes, corn, steamed pearl barley, as well as others.
4. Semolina mash.

It is prepared in the following way:

• Take 1.5-2 teaspoons of semolina and add 1-1.5 teaspoons of water.
• The resulting mixture must be stirred. The result will be something like a test.
• Now it needs to be “rested” in a warm and dry place.
• If the consistency of the workpiece is very thick, then it needs to be diluted a little.
• That's it, the chatterbox is ready. It is inserted using a syringe. The semolina is wound in a thin strip on the hook.
• Dough is also a favorite delicacy of carp fish. It starts with water and some cereal, for example wheat. The proportions are chosen in such a way that when kneading you get a smooth, elastic dough that does not stick to your hands.

The largest crucian carp in the world

According to some sources, it was caught by M. Lockie in Kent (Great Britain) in the autumn. Fishing took place with a fishing rod. Martin, having abandoned her, went to rest in the tent. And some time later I heard the bell ringing, signaling a bite. Running out of cover, Locky began to reel in the gear. The catch on the other side of the forest was too heavy, and the fisherman had to make every effort. At first it even seemed to him that it was just a catch. But from his movements from side to side, Martin realized that he had caught a real trophy on the hook. The result of the “match”: a crucian carp was pulled ashore, the size of which was simply amazing, and the weight was 42.6 kilograms! After measurements and weighing, the fish were released back into the aquatic environment.

Nuances of bait

When catching large specimens, you need to use special, well-prepared bait.

There are some rules that must be followed during cooking:

• It is important that the bait has several components. Fish loves it.
• It is also necessary that the bait has a distinct smell.
• In some cases, pheromone additives should be added. They affect fish in a certain way.

Here is one of the most effective bait recipes, as it is the most nutritious:

1. You need to cook pearl barley porridge.
2. Peas and millet are added to the finished mixture. The proportions must be observed: peas and millet - 1 part, and millet - 3 parts.
3. When everything is thoroughly mixed, add a few drops of anise oil. Then you need to mix again.
4. The mixture is rolled into balls and thrown into water. Large individuals, despite all their caution, will not be able to resist such tasty food.

It is worth noting that dry black or rye crusts are also relevant as bait. Bread can be thrown into the water or special feeders with bread can be placed. Large crucian carp will readily respond to such treats.

Fishing strategy and technique

To get the desired trophy, you need to follow a certain fishing technique. The most important thing in it is to find the crucian carp trail. They lay them from the place where they hide to the place where, so to speak, they “graze.”

To calculate such a path, you need to go in two ways:

• You can find the path over time, constantly spending time on the pond, through trial and error. You can still roughly calculate the places where biting most often occurs.
• The second path is the shortest and easiest. You can ask local fishermen, find out from them information about fish, biting, and “hidden” crucian carp trails.

The fishing technique is as follows:

1. Find the habitat of carp fish. Landmarks can be mud, water lilies, and a kind of swampiness in the reservoir. Reed thickets are also good.
2. Apply generous bait to the selected area. The types of food were written above.
3. Prepare your gear and baits, then start trying to cast a fishing rod or spinning rod. There should be as many varieties of attachments as possible. Since today the crucian carp is actively biting on worms, and tomorrow only give him bloodworms.

Secrets of successful fishing

Each business has its own secrets, and as for fishing, there are no exceptions here either. And fishing, where the main goal is to get a particularly large trophy, you need to use your little secrets.

They will be discussed below:

1. Maintain absolute silence. The caution inherent in all fish without exception does not give the slightest chance to act differently. You need to be so quiet when fishing that you even exclude any conversations.
2. In addition to maintaining silence, there must be an appropriate appearance. In summer it is camouflage, in winter it is white clothing. Nothing should scare the crucian carp; it should not sense danger.

Thus, fishing for large crucian carp is possible subject to specific conditions:

• There must be silence.
• It is better to fish in a remote corner of the reservoir, where there are fewer other fishermen.
• Overgrown areas of a lake or river are ideal for fishing.
• The bait should be generous so that the fish can smell it.

Record holder

The largest crucian carp was caught by an ordinary village resident I.D. Ivanov. The fishing took place on Lake Osyno. The fish was so huge that it did not fit into the basin. The weight of the record holder was five and a half kilograms.

There are two types of crucian carp: gold and silver. This is the most unpredictable fish that changes its behavior suddenly. Crucian carp is very slow, sometimes clumsy and clumsy. Outwardly, it resembles a carp, but without the mustache.

The fish lives in quiet, calm places in the lake or quarry. The muddy bottom becomes a winter bed; crucian carp hide there during frosts. At the same time, this is a rather cunning fish. Adults can easily dodge the net. Seeing her, he hides in a nearby hole and waits it out. He is also suspicious of heavy tackle. He immediately spits out any bait that is inappropriate in weight and size. Catching crucian carp is not an easy task. However, fishermen know that the effort is worth it.