Fish "Multi-tooth crucian carp" photo and description

Crucian carp is a type of fish that has an amazing ability to survive in a wide variety of conditions, including unfavorable ones, when other species may die. His adaptability is amazing! In winter, it can bury itself in silt and survive even when small bodies of water are completely frozen.
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16.09.2019

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Description and appearance of sea crucian

Laskir, or sea crucian carp (Diplodus annularis) is one of the best tasting fish, especially if you catch a large specimen. It is used to make a delicious kebab with delicate olive oil, seasoned with garlic, parsley and a few drops of lemon juice. Recipes for stewed sea crucian suggest mixing it with other types of sea fish, such as eel, to obtain a dish that is exquisite in taste and quality.

Important! Young sea crucian carp are usually found in seagrass beds in the surf zone, as the species uses estuaries as nurseries.

Fish classification:

• family: sparidae (Sparidae);
• genus: sargi (Diplodus);
• species: weasel (Diplodus annularis).

The body of the Black Sea weasel is oval and deep, gray-silver, more or less laterally compressed, with a raised back. There are vertical dark tiger stripes on the body, and there is a large dark spot at the top of the tail. The caudal fin is forked into 2 rays. The dorsal consists of 11 or 12 spines and 12–16 soft rays. Anal fin of a fish with 3 spines and 12 rays.

Did you know? Effective for catching crucian carp is the use of bait with the addition of valerian drops, Corvalol, garlic, dill or fragrant hard cheese.

The corners of the mouth are slightly convex, the lips are thin. The sea crucian name "diplodus" comes from the combination of the Greek words "twice" and "teeth", which reflects the presence of 2 rows of teeth in the oral cavity. It can reach a length of about 24 cm. The maximum recorded weight is 1.3 kg. Life expectancy is up to 7 years.

Spreading

Sea crucian is widespread in the Eastern Atlantic. The main habitats are the Canary Islands, also along the coast of Portugal north to the Bay of Biscay, in the Mediterranean, Black and Azov Seas. It lives mainly in seagrass thickets, but is also found in sandy shallow waters. Carnivorous, feeds on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and echinoderms.

It will be useful for you to learn how to prepare pearl barley for fishing in a thermos.

Habitat:

• salty water;
• depth range - 0–90 m;
• climate - subtropical;
• favorable temperature - +11°C.

When to catch sea crucian carp in the Black Sea

Sea crucian fishing can be done almost all year round. In the warm season, it always feeds in the upper layers of water. The optimal water temperature for it is +11°C, which means that when it drops, the fish simply sinks a little lower in the reservoir. At the beginning of summer, sea crucian carp swim to the algae thickets to spawn - in May and June. After the eggs are laid, the parents swim away, leaving the offspring to fend for themselves.

Important! Young fish, which need energy for growth, and adults, immediately before spawning, bite most actively.

Sea crucian carp are very careful and may not bite if they see a boat or something else that bothers them. Therefore, fishermen note that fishing in the evening is much more convenient than in bright daylight. In summer, the weasel does not fall below 5 m and this allows the fisherman to always count on a good catch.

What gear and equipment are needed for fishing?

It is often caught in nets in the upper layers. In sport fishing, fishing is done from a boat using a fishing rod. And thanks to the fact that the fish swims in shallow water, even those who fish from the shore have a chance to catch it. Considering that sea crucian carp is not the most finicky fish, even the simplest spinning rods and tackle are suitable for catching it.

For example, Caperlan:

• ENSEMBLE WIXOM-1 180 L;
• WIXOM-9 200 L (2/10G);
• SENSEATIP 1 130/1.

High-speed spinning reel, size 3000–4000.
The fishing line is monofilament, 0.15–0.18 mm in diameter, transparent. General characteristics of the rod:

• flexible system;
• length 3.5 m;
• 4 guide rings;
• test range - 20–40 g;
• Material of manufacture: metal, carbon.

Find out also how to catch carp with a float rod.

Where is the weasel caught?

The Black Sea laskir is distinguished by its great heat-loving nature. You can catch it only in the warm season, when the upper layers of sea water warm up well. The favorite habitats of crucian carp are underwater rocks, piers, and large underwater rocks. In such places there is a lot of food for fish - small crustaceans, mollusks, algae. In good weather conditions, you can catch this fish almost around the clock:

1. In the evening, the Black Sea crucian carp begins to behave more actively - at this time there are much fewer people on the beaches. At dusk, sea crucian carp can be caught well from the pier.
2. When night falls, the fish sinks to a depth of 5 meters. The weasel usually moves in schools. If the bite has started, there is every chance of getting a good catch in this place.
3. You can catch such crucian carp during the daytime. However, to get a good catch, you need to find quiet, secluded places where no one or anything can scare the fish. It will not be possible to meet a school of sea crucian carp in public recreation areas.
4. A good place in terms of catching the Black Sea weasel may be the sea area into which mountain rivers flow.
5. This fish is especially good to catch after a storm. At this time, the water becomes cloudy and there is a high probability of catching a large fish weighing more than 500 grams.
6. The active bite begins shortly before the storm begins - the fish perfectly senses weather changes and the bite at this time is excellent.

In mid-summer, crucian carp begins to behave noticeably more active. With the arrival of cold weather, it goes to the depths, where it waits until the next season.

You can catch this fish in different ways - it all depends on the fishing conditions. For fishing from a pier, a float tackle is best suited. If you plan to fish from a gently sloping shore, experienced fishermen recommend using bottom tackle.

Fishing with a float rod

In summer, you can use a float rod with standard equipment for fishing:

• rod;
• spinning reel;
• fishing line;
• sinker;
• float.

Rod

The rod should be durable and light. You can choose a Bolognese fishing rod with guides and a spinning reel. With its help, you can cast the bait further or catch crucian carp in the fall at greater depths.

Did you know? According to reviews from experienced fishermen, weasel is actively caught before a storm and immediately after it.

Float

For fishing in the upper layer, you need a sensitive float that can respond to light touches of crucian carp. Due to the small size of its mouth, it bites the bait in small pieces, which is fixed by a slight rocking of the float. The most popular is the “goose feather”. The sinker for it will be 2-3 small pellets. The distance between them and the hook is 20 cm. The meaning of the load is as follows: if the fish does not bite where the hook with bait is located, then increase the distance between it and the load. And if the fish eats the bait, but the float does not swing, then reduce it.

fishing line

The fishing rod can be equipped with a spinning reel or any inertial reel. Its size is 2–4, the friction is front. You should not use heavy reels for catching sea crucian carp. They will add weight to the fishing rod and it will no longer be sensitive. The fishing line you need is monofilament or fluorocarbon. Diameter - 0.15–0.18 mm. Color - transparent.

Leash

The physiological feature of sea crucian carp is the presence of 2 rows of teeth and sharp fins. To prevent him from cutting the fishing line, the hooks are attached to leashes. Their length is 15–30 cm. Several leashes will also allow the angler to attach several different types of bait, thus speeding up the catch of fish.

Read also the description and characteristics of silver crucian carp.

Characteristics of a leash for sea crucian carp:

• diameter: 0.02 mm;
• installation method: solid;
• length: from 2.5 cm to 10 cm;
• possible additional components: a carabiner for attaching to a fishing line and a swivel so that the bait can rotate freely;
• material: titanium, tungsten, steel, fluorocarbon.

Hook

Hooks Nos. 3–7 are used. When setting the bait, the hook should be hidden as much as possible. Main characteristics of the hook:

• material: steel;
• color: any non-variegated.

Important! The tip of the hook tip should move slightly from the axis. This helps the fisherman improve his hooking.

Spinning fishing

Unlike its freshwater counterparts, the weasel reacts well to spinning baits. The leading position in terms of effectiveness is occupied by microjig. A fishing rod for fishing in salt water is used with a fast action. The “solid” type tip provides high-frequency wiring in completely calm conditions. The blows of the crucian carp are sharp, so you should loosen the clutch so as not to break the bait. Multipliers are used as reels, since they were created primarily for fishing at sea.

To learn more:

Halibut: types of fish, differences and lifestyle features

Cord or fishing line?

As in bottom fishing, it is better to choose a fishing line, because the thread quickly becomes unusable in a salty environment. The monofilament diameter is used in the range from 0.14 to 0.2 mm. Black sea crucian carp bites both active types of bait and passive ones. One of the successful developments of rubber manufacturers is the Multi Mossya model. Its similarity to the weasel's main food forces the predator to greedily attack the bait. Since you sometimes have to fish in rocks, there should be a supply of silicone bait in the box. It is better to release the caught fish back, or you can prepare a delicious fish soup from it.

What to feed

Crucian carp is a predator. Its natural prey is shrimp and small fish. For them, in turn, plankton is their prey. If you put a piece of dough on a hook, it gradually dissolves in water, creating a cloud of small particles that resemble plankton. This attracts curious small fish, and after them, predators are drawn to the bait site. You can easily verify the plausibility of such a scenario if you start crumbling food in an aquarium - all its inhabitants will instantly swim to it.

We recommend learning how to prepare wheat for crucian carp fishing.

Lifestyle

Leads a benthic lifestyle at a depth of up to 50 m. There are known cases where representatives of the white gar were caught at a depth of up to 150 m.

4.1 Features of spawning

The mating season takes place from January to March (depending on water temperature). During spawning, Saragus is inactive, so trying to catch it is useless.

4.2 Diet

The basis of the food supply for young animals (up to two years old) are worms, mollusks, and small crustaceans. Later, small fish acquire a large specific gravity. In the Mediterranean these are primarily sardines, in the Black Sea - sprat and sprat.

Find out what the most reliable methods for attaching worms to a hook are here

Fishing technique and tactics

During the summer months, sea crucian carp actively feed. And since the water gets very hot during the day, the best time for fishing will be morning or evening. At this time, fish bite on any type of food. When autumn comes, the weasel gradually begins to sink deeper, along with the cooling of the thickness of the reservoir. At this time, it bites exclusively on bait of animal origin. When fishing from the shore, fishermen can feed the fish with protein food for several days. During this time, they remember well the place where there is a lot of food. And this makes fishing much more successful. In winter, sea crucian carp lives in the bottom layer, where it is caught with a bottom fishing rod. At the same time, he will not peck in the evening and at night.

Start fishing by installing the equipment:

1. There should be a sinker at the very bottom end of the line.
2. Above it are hooks with leashes. To prevent them from getting tangled, stoppers made of beads are installed between them.
3. When casting into the water, the sinker falls and begins to pull the entire equipment along with it.
4. When the load has stabilized, the remaining free line is wound back into the reel.

Did you know? The oldest fishhooks that archaeologists have discovered are

—
23 thousand years. They are made from a sea snail shell.

From the shore

Fish in areas where rockfish usually have natural food sources. Typically in shallow water these are areas near seagrass, sunken trees and other points where young fish can hide from predators. Float fishing is considered the most effective method of fishing for weasel in the summer.

Features of sea fishing

Sea fishing, unlike rivers and lakes, differs in conditions and fishing techniques. The population of fish is denser than in fresh water bodies, the current is always strong, with waves, and the water is clear, so the fish are always active, even in winter. It is better to fish in calm, calm weather, preferably in August.

Many marine inhabitants are shy and when the wind increases, in order to avoid being thrown out to dangerous rocks by the current, they go deeper, to the bottom.

The fishing technique should be more intense, and casts should be far and correct to achieve better results. Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is special:

1. Possibility of using only hard rods and artificial baits.
2. Lack of bite in the heat.
3. Strong resistance when fishing for fish.
4. A gregarious habit of individuals.
5. Fishing mainly only for large fish.

Fishing in the Black Sea with any gear is most successful in August–September. If the weather is favorable, the fish are biting quite actively in October. In the heat of summer, catches are rare; the fish go deeper, closer to the bottom.

What's so special about fishing from the shore?

It is believed that fishing is effective as far as possible from the shore, at depth. Let’s say that you don’t have a boat, and you only have a spinning rod in your arsenal. But this is also an interesting process in its own way. For spinning, a spinning reel and a rod of any length are suitable.

It is better to fish at night, when the fish swim to the shore in schools. Suitable baits include shrimp, mussels, and sea worms.

A large catch from the shore is possible with a donka up to 5 m in length and a sinker weighing at least 200 g, as well as with a surf fishing rod with a reel spool size of over 4000 mm. Hooks and attachments also need to be selected correctly for a particular fishing rod. Fishing from the surf in bad weather and storms is good with surfcasting.

It is during bad weather that many worms, mollusks, and crustaceans are thrown ashore. These are the best baits for predators, and the fishing method is good for long casts to places rich in fish, located 10-12 m from the shore.

For extreme sports enthusiasts, the type of fishing “rock fishing” from the rocks is suitable. The fish swims for prey to coastal areas, to high rocks. A telescopic rod up to 5 m long and with a sinker up to 200g is suitable for the tackle.

Places for successful fishing

You can fish at sea:

• From the shore, for both beginners and experienced fishermen, using any gear, even homemade ones. It is good to fish for large fish with a telescopic fishing rod 7-8 m long. Fishing is successful remotely and close to the shore. Almost any bait can be used. In stormy weather from the shore with strong winds, you need to cast the fishing rod as far as possible, at least 10 m.
  

  During the surf period, there is a high probability of catching large predatory individuals; during a storm, the release of worms and mollusks is huge, which is very tempting for fish.

• From a cliff, but such fishing is quite extreme and is suitable only for professionals, people with skills in this matter. Fishing is successful using a telescopic rod with a sinker of at least 200 g from cliffs and rocky peaks.
• From the pier, in places near the beach. Catching medium-sized fish is suitable for beginners using spinning rods. Usually at the height of the season it is crowded, fishing is massive and widespread.

What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea

This area is home to almost 180 species of fish. Often caught by fishermen:

1. Ruffs.
2. Flounder.
3. Mullet.
4. Gobies.
5. Sea bass.
6. Red mullets.
7. Horse mackerel.
8. Sprat.
9. Herring.
10. Acne.
11. Anchovy.

In summer it occurs:

• Tuna.
• Pelamida.
• Mackerel.
• Rarely, but you come across sultanas.
• Beluga.
• Sargans.
• Gorbyl.
• Dark.

There is an abundance of fish of different sizes in the Black Sea. Gobies are popular and are a delicacy for many. To attract their attention, it is better to place the bait at the very bottom. There are a lot of mullet in the sea near the shore, singili, a medium-sized fish with an orange spot on the cover of the gills.

Fishing in the Crimea, closer to the Caucasus, is successful for small horse mackerel.

Quite large individuals are found not far from Georgia and Abkhazia. Horse mackerel often recklessly searches for prey, literally jumping out of the water. If you find yourself at sea at such a moment, catching horse mackerel will not be difficult.

Catching sea crucian carp with a fishing rod is successful in the waters of the Black Sea; shrimp will be used for bait. Beautiful bright wrasses are found in the coastal zone closer to rocks and stones overgrown with algae. The wrasse fits on almost any tackle. There are a lot of perches in the sea; anglers love to catch this type of fish.

There are, of course, a lot of crabs, shrimps, and mussels of various sizes in the sea.

But poisonous fish can also be caught on a hook: dragonets, sea ruffes, which are similar in appearance to other species. You need to be careful. If the fish is unfamiliar to you, it is better to release it back to avoid poisoning.

Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore - what gear and bait is best to take

The tackle can actually be anything, but it’s still the same:

1. Durable and powerful.
2. Resistant to frequent gusts of wind.
3. Easily cast over long distances.
4. Withstands powerful water vibrations.

Spinning rods, float rods, telescopes, bottom gear, and tyrants are effective and popular.

• The spinning rod, which is quite resistant to corrosion, is suitable for sharp hooking.
  Tuna, croakers, crucian carp, anchovy, eels, sea bass, bonito, gobies, and croaker weighing up to 5 kg go well with it. Preferred places for spinning fishing are rocks, piers, away from the beach.
• Donka is primarily used for catching small fish of medium size species. The donka is effective for use in shallow water, in calm places. The tackle is good for beginners when fishing for eels, crucian carp, sea bass, croaker, and flounder.
• The telescopic fishing rod is suitable for long casting, fishing from rocks and catching beluga, anchovy, tuna, bonito, herring, sea crucian carp.
• A float fishing rod is ideal for catching small fish, but you need to choose the fishing line and hooks for this gear correctly.
  

  Fishing from the pier in places with an average depth of no more than 2 m with a muddy sandy bottom is successful for perch, crucian carp, bonito, garfish, horse mackerel, gobies, and eels.

• Tyrants are homemade fishing rods with rigid reels. Fishing from the shore is successful with herring, eels, gobies, and sea crucian carp.

Any fish is responsive to:

1. Mussels.
2. Small fish that attract predators and large individuals.
3. Shrimp, peeled. Suitable for catching gobies, horse mackerel, beluga, bonito. In the spring and summer, sea crucian prefers unpeeled shrimp.
4. Sea worms. You can collect it in the ground near the shore. Fish of different sizes and in any season bite well on them.
5. Twisters, vibrotails, preferred in winter. Large fish bites are active. The most important thing is that the bait is fresh.

What do experienced fishermen advise?

Russian fishing is always emotional and varied, and the Black Sea is proof of this. You can fish with a wide variety of gear, in different places, at any time of the year, in any weather, even the most inclement, with any bait.

Fish in the Black Sea are apparently invisible, of various sizes. There are more than 10 species of gobies alone.

However, when fishing at sea, study the habits of the fish you want to catch:

• It is very important what gear is used. Don't take cheap ones with you, many of them are not effective at sea.
• Take several types of bait with you at once. Some can be collected right off the coast.
• If you fish with tyrant, homemade gear, then use several types of them at once.
• Of course, a purchased tyrant is better. It's more efficient.
• If there are a lot of seagulls in the area, it means there are a lot of bonito in the sea.

Fix a regular firefly bell on the end of the rod, this will make it easier to recognize the bite. On the Black Sea, fishing from the shore at night is successful when the fish are in coastal areas. Use shrimp, sea worms, and mussels for bait.

There will be more interest in fishing if you manage to catch a decent pike, flounder, redfish or pelengas. You can also catch well from the shore, not only from a boat, as many people think when they come to the Black Sea.

To increase catch, fishermen often use bite activators, which are attractive to fish from long distances. They stimulate the fish's appetite due to the pheromones included in their composition. However, despite the natural composition of the components, a ban is expected on some additives, but today you can still buy them. Source: “goldrybak.ru”