How sturgeon are bred in Astrakhan (33 photos + 2 videos)

Yuri 07/06/2020 585

There are only two fishing bans in the Astrakhan region: fish and crayfish. From May 16 to June 20 inclusive, a ban is in effect, according to which fishing in Astrakhan reservoirs is strictly prohibited. In addition, fishing is prohibited:

  • in wintering pits
  • in the Volga forbidden pre-estuary space
  • in spawning grounds

Do not forget that there are year-round bans on catching the following types of fish: sturgeon, whitefish, barbel, burbot, herring (not including blackback herring), badyagi, kutum.

Things to remember

There are many spawning ridges in Astrakhan and the region; they are divided into 3 zones - upper, middle and lower. Their total area is 400 hectares, and each is on average a couple of kilometers long. There are also a lot of wintering pits - almost 60 and for good reason - Astrakhan is famous for its reservoirs - the Volga and several other rivers. The fishing here is excellent! You can also often meet underwater hunters here, because the diversity of the inhabitants of the reservoirs is amazing, and especially people come here from all over the country for carp and catfish.

It is necessary to take into account the minimum sizes of fish that can be caught. Fish catch size limits are shown in Table 1 (in cm). Each fish is measured from the end of the snout to the tail (middle rays), and sturgeon fish should be measured to the notch on the tail. Also, if you like to catch crayfish, then they are measured from the middle of the eyes to the end of the horizontal plates on the tail.

Name:Size in cm:
Vobla17
Bream24
Tench22
Rudd17
Zander37
Som60
Carp40
Cancers10
Chekhon22
Pike32

The weight of fish that is allowed to be caught per day is 10 kg. Catfish is considered separately - no more than 1 fish and 50 crayfish. The weight of one copy should not exceed 10 kg.

The Caspian seal is also prohibited, both in amateur and professional hunting (all year round!).

In the Astrakhan region, it is worth adhering not only to the spawning ban, but also to the new fishing law introduced on January 1, 2021.

Prohibited areas for fishing in the Astrakhan region

Areas prohibited for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, periods (periods) for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, types of aquatic biological resources in water bodies of the Astrakhan region are established by the Fishing Rules for the Volga-Caspian fishery basin.

Areas prohibited for extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources:

  • Volga forbidden pre-estuary space;
  • spawning grounds indicated in the “List of spawning grounds for sturgeon species in the Volga River bed” (table below);

List of sturgeon spawning grounds in the Volga River bed
Name of spawning beds

Distance to the upper boundary from the Volzhskaya HPP dam, km Length of spawning area, km Area, ha
spring-flooded channel Total
Upper zone
near Sporny Island 1 1 14,6 14,6
Tractor 2 1 3,9 3,9
near Green Island 4 1 9,7 9,7
near Money Island 6 1 5,3 3,9 9,2
Barrikadskaya 8 2 15,8 15,8
at the Central Stadium 13 5 11,8 26,2 38,0
Elshanskaya 22 1 1,0 1,0 2,0
Rudnevskaya 29 1 2,6 2,6
Tatyanskaya 48 2 21,0 21,0
Middle zone
Svetloyarskaya 63 2,4 27,3 72,7 100,0
Raigorodskaya 80 1 10,0 10,0
Solodnikovskaya 110 1 8,1 8,1
Dubovskaya 130 2,8 23,5 23,5
Kamennoyarsk 138 5,6 17,0 17,0
Stupinskaya 174 0,5 2,5 2,5
Chernoyarsk 213 1,5 2,7 10,4 13,1
Lower zone
Solenozaimishchenskaya 224 1 1,5 1,5
Prishibinskaya 281 1 9,7 3,1 12,8
Vetlyanskaya 300 1,5 7,0 5,0 12,0
Tsagan-Amanskaya 305 8 1,0 1,0
Verkhnekopanovskaya 310 1,5 5,0 10,1 15,1
Kopanovskaya 315 2 9,0 9,0
Eastern 359 1 1,3 3,6 4,9
Kosikinskaya 363 1 3,0 2,6 5,6
Seroglazovskaya 390 2 3,2 38,0 41,2
Total: 127,6 266,5 394,1

Recreational fishing is also prohibited in wintering pits specified in the “List of wintering pits located on water bodies of fishery significance in the Volga-Caspian fishery basin (for the Astrakhan region)” - see the table below.
List of wintering pits in the Astrakhan region

Name of wintering pits Location of wintering pits
Astrakhan region
Monkey Zyuidevaya River: from the Zherebyachy Island market downstream to the Pravaya Zyuidevaya River, 2450 m long;
Nizhnyaya Zyuidevaya Zyuidevaya River: from the Poperechny erik downstream to Biryukovsky Island with a length of 1250 m;
Sidorkina Gandurinskaya river: from the source of the Erik First Moryanny downstream to the source of the Pravaya Gandurinskaya river with a length of 700 m;
Dambinskaya Sumnitsa River: from the “Damba” watershed downstream with a length of 850 m;
Nikitinskaya Nikitinskaya River: one kilometer below Erik Torgulovsky downstream with a length of 500 m;
Chassis Khodovaya river: upstream from the Nizhny Khodovenok erik with a length of 170 m;
Golden the rivers Timofeevskaya and Poperechnik: from the tributary of the Proletarskaya river downstream to the source of the Dolgaya and Igolkinskaya rivers with a total length of 1500 m;
Mashkina Spit Volga River: from the upper end of Island No. 1 and the source of the erik Second Prolivina downstream to the southern tip of Baranovsky Island with a length of 5200 m;
Dubovskaya-1 (Cherny Yar) on the Dubovsky proran: from the Upper end of the Dubovsky island downstream with a length of 300 m, area - 14.5 hectares;
Dubovskaya-2 on the Dubovsky proran: from the lower border of the Bundino farm downstream with a length of 3200 m, area - 18.9 hectares;
Bukhtovaya (Kirov Bank) on the Kirov Bank: 1 km above the sea post “Buhty” with a length of 130 m;
Direct average Pryamaya Srednyaya river (Krasnoyarsk region): from its source downstream with a length of 2100 m;
Pit system at Kirovsky Bank on the Kirov Bank: in the area of ​​Erik Egrashkin to Erik Zherebyachy;
Mad Suvod Volga River: 600 m downstream from the Duyunov farmstead, area - 86.0 hectares;
Kurkina Podstepka River: upstream from the Zubovka farmstead at 500 m;
Pishtarskaya Akhtuba River: downstream from the ferry crossing in the village of Bolkhuny for 200 m, length 500 m, area - 11.3 hectares;
Eskin Volga River: 100 m downstream from the Eskin backwater;
Blackberry Akhtuba River: downstream from the ferry crossing in the village of Sokrutovka for 3.5 km, length 500 m, area - 7.7 hectares;
Kashirskaya Akhtuba River: downstream from the ferry crossing in the village of Zolotukha for 1.5 km, length 450 m;
Cold pit Volga River: Pody village, from the Lukoil base to the dairy farm of the Wave of Revolution collective farm, 3000 m long, area - 83.7 hectares;
Argunka Volga River: Cherny Yar village, right bank from the “Black Market” to “Staraya Volozhka” inclusive “Argunka” with a length of 5000 m, area - 333.9 hectares;
Grishkin's admonishment Bannaya River: in the area of ​​the “Alimovsky” section, 3 km downstream from the village of Selitrennoye, 300 m long;
"Oblivnoy" area Bannaya River: from its confluence with the Akhtuba River downstream to the Alimovsky Reach recreation center below the village of Selitrennoye, a length of 500 m;
District of the Montya site Mitinka River: downstream from the Seroglazinskaya dairy farm in the village of Zavolzhye, 1 km long;
Lopatinskaya Akhtuba River: downstream from Bukhovsky Island in the area of ​​the village of Kochkovatka, 1 km long;
Pit "Salmanovskaya" Akhtuba River: downstream from the vegetable collection point “Oreshkin” (Sasykoli village) with a length of 500 m;
Artificial pit Krivaya Bolda River: in the area of ​​the village of Kiri-Kili (Kirikilinsky industrial center);
Utesova farm district Kirpichnaya River: 10 km downstream from the village of Selitrennoye, length 500 m;
Pit N 5 Stvorny Canal: opposite post No. 5 of the hunting farm, 100 m long;
Erik Poperechny from the exit from the Akhtuba River to the confluence with the Banny erik (Selitrennoe village) with a length of 2500 m;
Grandma's pit Mangut River: downstream from the village of Tambovka in the area of ​​the Losevo private farm, 500 m long;
Black market Akhtuba River: in the Biryuchiy area, 5 km upstream from the city of Kharabali, 500 m long;
Pit along the Akhtuba River Akhtuba River: from the “Lozhkina farm” downstream to the “Gorelaya” farm in the village of Tambovka, 3 km long;
Yama Morskaya Fomin Bank: the upper boundary is located 1.4 km downstream from the Morskaya receiving point, the lower boundary is 1.1 km upstream from the Morskaya post, with a length of 150 m;
Suvodei District on the Obzhorovsky Canal: from fish protection post No. 2 downstream to the lower border of the protective zone of the Obzhorovsky section of the Astrakhan Nature Reserve;
20th km of the Obzhorovsky Canal from the 20th km of the Obzhorovsky Canal downstream with a length of 5 km;
Pits along Rytyi Bank 1. 1.5 km downstream from the Srednyaya Rytaya river, 80 m long;
2. 2 km upstream from the fishery protection post, 80 m long;
3. At the confluence of the Stallion channel with the Ryty bank, 800 m downstream from the fishery protection post, 60 m long;
4. 3.6 km downstream from the fish protection post in front of the rolling section, 120 m long;
Perekop on the Perekop River: between the Buzan and Akhtuba rivers (opposite the village of Dzhanai) with a length of 1.1 km;
Kutsakinskaya Shmagino River: 3 km upstream from the village of Vinny with a length of 0.85 km;
According to Nikitinsky Bank opposite the Nikitinskaya hunting base, 120 m long;
Kulakovskaya Akhtuba River: 5 km upstream from the ferry crossing in the village of Zolotukha, length 600 m;
Winter forest Akhtuba River: downstream from the vegetable collection point “Oreshkin” in the area of ​​the village of Sasykoli, 500 m long;
Kirsanovskaya Kirsanovskaya river: from the mouth of the erik Sukhoi winter road to the mouth of the erik Poperechnik (150 m higher), length 2.5 km;
Staro-Nikitinskaya downstream from 800 m from the source of the Old Nikitinsky Bank, 60 m long;
7th Ognevka on the Belinsky Bank: downstream 150 m from the mouth of the Beluzhenok erik, 300 m long;
Pit 11th Ognevka 150 m above vein 11, along the white side of the Main Bank channel, 140 m long;
Pits along the Shemakha River 1. Downstream 100 m from the confluence of the Trofimychev Erik with the Shemakha River, 70 m long;
2. Upstream 2.5 km from the confluence of the Trofimychev Erik with the Shemakha River, 110 m long;
3. Upstream 3 km from the confluence of the Trofimychev Erik with the Shemakha River, 80 m long;
4. Downstream 1.1 km from the source of the Shemakha River, 90 m long;
5. Downstream 1.4 km from the source of the Shemakha River, 60 m long;
Pits along the Mitricheva River pit No. 1: downstream 200 m from Eric Egrashkin, 60 m long;
pit No. 2: 600 m downstream from pit No. 1, 80 m long;
pit No. 3: 400 m downstream from pit No. 2, 100 m long;
pit No. 4: 400 m downstream from pit No. 3, 80 m long;
pit No. 5: 600 m downstream from pit No. 4, 90 m long;
Along the Svora River 1. Downstream from the Night Flight base 1 km;

2. Downstream from the Night Flight base 2.5 km;

Pit of the Zyuidevy Canal upstream of the source of the Chupinsky canal along the Zyuidevy canal with a length of 940 m;
Pits along Kulaginsky Bank 1. Opposite the fishery protection post, 80 m long;
2. 300 m downstream from the fish protection post, 80 m long;
3. 250 m upstream from the fish protection post, 60 m long;
4. 450 m upstream from the fish protection post, 70 m long;
According to Kolochny Bank pit No. 1: downstream 4 km from the source of the Kolochny Bank, 50 m long;
pit No. 2: downstream 300 m downstream from pit No. 1, 30 m long;
The first Khazovskaya pit downstream 2.5 km from the confluence of the Kolochny Bank with the Sredny Bank, 80 m long;
Second Khazovskaya pit downstream 2.9 km from the confluence of the Kolochny Bank with the Sredny Bank, with a length of 50 m;
Third Khazovskaya pit downstream 3.2 km from the confluence of the Kolochny Bank with the Sredny Bank, with a length of 60 m;
According to Svorinsky bank pit No. 1: downstream 900 m from the source of the Svorinsky Bank, 50 m long;

pit No. 2: downstream 1.1 km from the source of the Svorinsky Bank, 60 m long;

Yama Petrovskaya on the Gandurino River downstream from the confluence with the Babushkino Canal for 2 km, 70 m long;
Pit 12th Ognevka 320 m below vein 12, along the white side of the Main Bank channel, 110 m long;
Pit 12th Ognevka above the source of the 12th vein of the red side of the Main Bank channel with a length of 130 m;

Prohibited periods (periods) of extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources in the Astrakhan region

Recreational fishing in the Astrakhan region is prohibited during the periods:

  • from May 16 to June 20 - everywhere, with the exception of water bodies of fishing significance within the administrative boundaries of settlements, as well as in fishing (fishing) areas provided for the organization of recreational and sport fishing during this period;
  • from April 1 to June 30 - crayfish.

Types of aquatic biological resources prohibited for extraction (catch):

  • sturgeon species of fish, herring, except blackback herring, kutum, whitefish, vimba, barbel, burbot, badyaga.

Amateur and sport hunting of the Caspian seal is prohibited on the territory of the Astrakhan region.

New changes in the law

What changes in the law are worth paying attention to:

  • You are allowed to take with you no more than 2 daily allowances of fish, in any form (live, salted, dried, etc.)
  • if the weight of the fish you caught is about 5 kg, then you must either stop fishing and take the catch, or release it and continue fishing.

In summer, carp is very popular. You can catch fish up to 40 cm in length and weighing up to 10 kg per day within populated areas. You can fish in the city, and no one will fine you, so the entire embankment in Astrakhan is busy. You cannot fish in the surrounding areas, but in the city on the embankment you can!

Pike can be caught in quantities of no more than 5, and pike perch is allowed in 3 copies. If you are lucky and you catch a fish larger than 5 kg, then you have a choice: you either take this one fish with you and stop fishing, or release it and continue fishing again.

When you come to Astrakhan for fishing, you will enjoy it - you can fish almost everywhere, there is enough for everyone. It may be for the best that a fishing ban was recently announced due to quarantine, so there will be many times more fish. The 2021 spawning ban also occurred at the same time.

Catching carp is considered the highest skill when using a fishing rod. It is best to catch it from the evening (approximately 17:00-18:00 hours) until 11 am. Take your usual bait: crawler, corn, dung worms or pearl barley. Fans of evening fishing will be delighted, such a playful fish like carp is found in such large quantities in the waters of Astrakhan and the region that spending one day here will not be enough! After the spawning ban and quarantine, the waters are simply teeming with fish, and the fishing results will be simply excellent.

On the territory of the Astrakhan region, you can rent a room or a house and relax with your whole family or company on a fishing trip. Let it be cool!

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Permitted fishing methods and gear

Means and methods of fishing that are guaranteed not to be considered illegal make up a fairly extensive list:

  • Float rods of any type;
  • Donks and feeders with no more than 2 hooks per rod;
  • Elastic donks with only one hook per donk;
  • Spoons, wobblers, flies and other baits for actively catching predatory fish using a spinning rod;
  • No more than 3 shells per person, and of such a size that the sum of the lengths of three dimensions (height, width, length) does not exceed 80 cm;
  • Ships, mugs, piers without restrictions;
  • Fishing with quok;
  • Trolling and fishing on the lane should be carried out with no more than 2 baits per boat, regardless of its capacity and number of passengers;
  • Shotguns and pistols for underwater hunting without restrictions;
  • Spinning and casting tackle without restrictions.

Particularly important information for those who like to install batteries from donks and knit chandeliers on feeders: the inspector will check the total number of hooks on all your fishing gear, and it should not exceed 5 units! Doubles and trebles are allowed to be used only when fishing with spinning rods and lures.

All other methods of fishing are either prohibited or will transfer you to the commercial fishing class, both options for an amateur fisherman mean a large fine.

Underwater hunters are strictly prohibited from hunting:

  • In prohibited and closed areas for fishing, during periods (periods) prohibited for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources;
  • In places of mass and organized recreation for citizens;
  • Using scuba gear and other self-contained breathing apparatus.
  • It is not permitted to use special pistols and shotguns for underwater hunting from the shore, from the side of floating craft, or by wading.

Tags

Carp Buffalo Spring Vobla Asp Winter Crucian Rudd Summer Fishing baits Lower Volga Perch Autumn Fisherman's reminder Lures Bite forecast Fishing in Astrakhan Fishing baits Fishing tackle Fishing secrets Catfish Fishing methods Pike perch Catch Pike

Responsibility

For exceeding fishing standards, citizens may be fined in the amount of two thousand to five thousand rubles with or without confiscation of the vessel and other equipment for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources (Part 2 of Article 8.37 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

The inspector will consider criminal liability under Article 256 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation if this act is committed:

  • Causing major damage;
  • Using a self-propelled floating vehicle or explosives and chemicals, electric current or other prohibited weapons and methods of mass destruction of aquatic biological resources;
  • In spawning areas or on migration routes to them;
  • In specially protected natural areas or in an environmental disaster zone or in an environmental emergency zone.

For this you will be punished with a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages for a period of two to three years, or correctional labor for up to two years, or imprisonment for the same period.
In addition, the fisherman must remember that while fishing he is within the boundaries of water protection zones of rivers, lakes, streams, canals (50-200 m from the coastline depending on the length of the watercourse), where a special regime of economic activity is in effect in order to prevent pollution of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones, the movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles) is prohibited, with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces. Violation of this prohibition entails administrative liability in the form of a fine for citizens in the amount of three thousand to four thousand five hundred rubles (Part 1 of Article 8.42 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Other fishing bans by date

The ban on fishing during the spawning season is not the only fishing ban. In accordance with the Rules, it is prohibited to:

  • extraction of certain types of resources at any time: sturgeon, vimba, badyaga, kutum, barbel, burbot, white fish. Hunting for the Caspian seal is completely prohibited;
  • fishing in certain areas at any time: on spawning grounds in the Volga forbidden pre-estuary space, on wintering pits.

Enclosure Hunting Law 2021 – text

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