Avid fishermen, going to the sea, will definitely visit a fishing tackle store. Experts in their field understand that the gear they use in river fishing conditions is not suitable for sea fishing.
Marine gear for fishing at sea is similar to traditional spinning rods used on rivers and lakes. Only marine equipment has larger dimensions. The fish that a happy fisherman catches on the hook at sea is much larger than crucian carp.
The fact that sea water is salty is also taken into account. This means that corrosion may occur on the metal parts of the gear. In connection with these points, we will consider what gear is suitable for a sea fishing trip.
Choosing a spinning rod for catching sea fish
The spinning rod, which is a marine variety, is endowed with certain parameters. It can reach up to 2.5 meters in length. This is affected by fishing conditions.
If it is carried out from a boat or vessel, then there is no need to cast the equipment. In this case, fishermen are in the fish zone. Gear for sea fishing from the shore requires a different approach to business.
Test for the weight category of such a spinning rod from 200 to 500 g. The main role in this is played by the weight of the bait used and the fish itself that is supposed to be caught. A rod with large parameters is more difficult to find in fishing stores, but, as a rule, there is no great need for it.
Making a feeder fishing rod
The feeder fishing rod is very popular these days, because thanks to it you can catch fish in various types of reservoirs.
It is somewhat more difficult to make than a float one, but with a little effort, almost anyone can do it.
To make a feeder you need: a special rod for the feeder, a reel with a spool, a fishing line with a total length of one hundred to one hundred and fifty meters, a feeder, an anti-twist tube, another fishing line for the leash, a hook.
First you need to carefully connect all the elements of the rod together, paying special attention to the guide rings - they should line up along the same axis.
By carefully turning and rotating the handle, the line is rewound onto the spool. A loop is also made at the other end of the fishing line, and the equipment is attached to it. The most common method is fastening with an anti-twist tube.
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After this, the fishing line must be passed through the resulting structure, immediately placing stopper beads and making loops. At the bend point of the tube it is necessary to attach the feeder, after which the main line is connected to the equipment. The feeder rod is ready!
Types of spinning rod models
On the market representing products related to fishing equipment, there are two spinning models, one has rings, the other has rollers. The latter, with rollers, is preferred by fishermen. The justification is the fact that the presence of this element reduces the wear of the braid.
Read here Fishing with float rods - a step-by-step description and video master class on fishing with a fishing rod with a float (85 photos)
In practice, it has long been established that rings on spinning rods do not have a negative effect on the fishing line. When using the ring model at sea, the role of a lubricant that reduces friction is taken over by salty sea water.
Feeders
Needed for catching non-predatory fish. Structurally very similar to the donks described above, the difference lies in the frequency of casting. This should be done every five minutes, regardless of whether there is a bite. Externally they are similar to spinning models, but have their own classification according to class, length, and action.
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This tackle has the following features:
- Selection by test. Depends on the weight of the feeder - from 60 to 200 g.
- The length of the rod varies from 3.3 to 4.6 m;
- The coils used are inertialess.
The recommended spool volume of the latter is from 3000 to 6000. Installation of the cord or fishing line can be carried out in one of three ways - symmetrical, asymmetrical, inline or Gardner loop. The type of fish feeder is open, of various shapes. Recommended manufacturing material is plastic. In the latter case, you definitely need a weight.
The difference in cost and what affects the price?
As for the price, it depends on the manufacturer. Specifically, Chinese products are inexpensive, starting from 700 rubles. Accordingly, in terms of quality, many fishermen do not consider such gear worthy and suitable for fishing in sea conditions.
Greater preference is given to expensive branded spinning rods, Scandinavian-made products, the price of which can reach 30,000 rubles. Many fishermen use Japanese gear for sea fishing.
The price may be affected by the assembly of the spinning rod purchased to go sea fishing. Such products are:
Two-part
Collapsible model. This, of course, is the main advantage. With such a spinning rod it is much more convenient to go fishing by car. In terms of weight, such gear does not differ from single-piece gear.
At the same time, its negative qualities include the possibility of breakage at the joint and the entry of dust and sand particles into the interior, which affects the service life of the product. This can be avoided by following proper care.
Making your own gear for winter fishing
For winter fishing, several types of gear are most often used; almost all of them can be made by hand.
A jig fishing rod is one of the traditional and widespread equipment for fishing under ice. This gear includes: a rod for winter fishing with a reel, monofilament line, a float and a jig with a hook.
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You can assemble such a fishing rod very quickly, it does not cause much trouble. Twenty to fifty meters of fishing line are wound onto the reel. Now all you have to do is attach the jig to the fishing rod and the tackle is ready.
Fishing rods for trolling predatory fish are assembled in the same way. In this case, you need to use a more powerful rod, and a spinner will take the place of the jig.
Any knot must be wetted in water, the fishing line must be checked for strength, and the reel must rotate easily. By following these simple rules, you can make any fishing tackle with your own hands.
Important elements of fishing gear for sea fishing
Let's move on to consider the most important elements without which any spinning rod would be of no interest. We are talking about the following fishing gear for sea fishing:
- Multiplier reel. Expensive but important part. It is designed for braided fishing line with a diameter of up to 0.8 mm and a length of at least 200 meters. In addition, this reel has a line guide. This adds up to the cost of the reel. Its price starts from 3000 rubles. When purchasing, most likely, you will have to pay five or six thousand rubles for a good-quality coil.
- Fishing line. Thin braided cord with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.8 mm. Withstands breaking load of at least 45 kg. The quality of a cord can be determined by its manufacturer and price. Chinese products, as is already known, are 1.5-2 times cheaper, but their quality is considered low among consumers.
- Sea spinner. For sea fishing, this tackle is selected carefully. Some varieties have a very impressive weight. It all depends on the type of fish you intend to catch. Some spinners weigh up to 1 kg.
Donkey
The most common fishing gear after floats. The main components are medium-hard spinning rods and Neva-type fishing line reels. Inertia-free models can also be used, but they have proven themselves worse under fishing conditions in this way.
How to properly use this fishing gear:
- line thickness varies from 0.3 to 0.35 mm;
- equipment used - sinkers of various shapes, feeders, one or more hooks;
- you need a stand to install a spinning rod on the coastal strip.
Particular attention should be paid to feeders. The most common option is a mesh form with a weight located at the bottom. Their design involves the installation of a small rocker with a hook outlet. This is necessary so that the hooks do not get tangled in the mesh and helps to better attract potential prey.
