Fishing from the shore on the Black Sea – SuperUlov

The difference between sea fishing and river fishing

Marine fish have slightly different habits compared to their relatives living in freshwater bodies.
Accordingly, the gear used to catch it should be different from that used for fishing on rivers or lakes. Success in sea fishing is only possible if you use special gear. Marine fish live in a more environmentally friendly environment, since the water in rivers today is quite susceptible to pollution.

The density of fish in the seas is always greater compared to rivers, ponds and lakes. Taking this into account, marine inhabitants are more active, they are faster and more aggressive. Their organs of vision and smell are much more acute, which makes it possible to detect bait at a fairly considerable distance.

Fish in marine conditions are much more sensitive to changes in climate fluctuations. It is best to fish in calm, windless weather. When there is a strong wind, the sea begins to make noise and its inhabitants have to swim into the depths to avoid the danger of being thrown onto coastal rocks.

Sea fishing is possible in any season, the only limitation may be the presence of unfavorable weather conditions. It is distinguished by increased excitement, fascination and unusualness.

Sea fishing is also distinguished from freshwater by the fact that bait is almost never used at sea.

Fishing in the sea, with what gear?

Before going fishing, the first thing every man thinks about is what he will fish with.

There is a small list of gear that can be used at sea:

Spinning;
Float rod;
Telescopic fishing rod;
Petty tyrant;
Donka.

You should choose your gear carefully, as this is the main attribute on which the quality of fishing depends. First of all, you should pay attention to such an important parameter as power and strength.

You need to carefully read the instructions; there should be a column indicating that the fishing rod is resistant to gusts of wind and water fluctuations. Even the most powerful rod should feel light.

Methods of catching sea fish

There are more than 150 species of fish in the Black Sea waters. Anchovy, mackerel and sprat are classified as commercial species, but in addition to them, with the help of a fishing rod it is possible to catch perch, flounder, beluga, mullet, goby, ruffe, garfish, herring and some other types of fish.

Trolling

This method refers to fishing while a motor boat or boat is moving. The bait is usually artificial, only sometimes natural.

The boat is specially equipped; trolling rods with baits attached to each are installed on it. The length of the rod must exceed one and a half meters.

To move and bury the bait further, special additional devices are used, which are called outriggers and downriggers.

For this type of fishing, very powerful types of fishing rods and multiplier reels with a kilometer-long line capacity are used. The diameter of the fishing line reaches four millimeters, which makes it possible to withstand up to half a ton of prey weight. Additionally, the fishing rod can be equipped with a braided cord as a leash. Wobblers and octopuses are used as bait. They are deepened with the help of sinkers and moved away from the floating vessel with glider blades.

"Petty tyrant"

A “tyrant” is a sporting tackle used for fishing at shallow depths.

Structurally, it consists of a long cord with a sinker at the end, thrown to the very bottom. The other end remains with the fisherman. Up to a dozen short leashes with hooks attached to each are attached below.

Black Sea “tyrant” fishing is quite exciting , and you can make this device yourself. As the main cord, use a synthetic fishing line with a length corresponding to the depth of the place where the fishing is carried out. The fishing line is equipped with sharp and durable white hooks with a long shank.

In this case, a lot depends on the choice of hook, since the prey itself must be hooked when fishing. Often the equipment is supplemented with a bird feather. In the process of twitching, the feather resembles the movement of a fish's body or fin, which is always attractive to predatory fish.

“Tyrant” can be supplemented with natural bait and an oscillating spoon. It is convenient to fish with this tackle both from boats and from the shoreline, only at some distance from the edge of the shore.

To increase fishing efficiency, it is better to move along the boat, which will help you react in a timely manner when you find a school of fish that is not standing in one place. There is a wide variety of “tyrant” options. They differ in size and number of hooks, the size of the undergrowth, the color of the feather tips, and the methods of their engagement. When designing “tyrants,” one takes into account how strong the predator’s grasping reaction is and the level of satiety of the fish.

This type of tackle comes in two variants – noticeable and playful. For example, in the middle of summer, late in the evening on the Black Sea coast, it is better to use a visible tyrant, which is much more convenient in conditions of poor visibility. In the daytime, it is more convenient to use a playing “tyrant”, which effectively “plays” among the water reflections. The most popular are mixed devices, where different types of equipment are combined.

Spear fishing

With the help of underwater fishing you can add significant variety to your holiday on the Black Sea coast. The vacation will not only leave a pleasant impression, but will also be useful.

To hunt underwater you will need:

mask and snorkel;
flippers;
speargun;
special knife;
kukan for storing caught fish.

It is very important to remember to follow safety precautions. In particular, the gun is loaded only under water in order to reduce the killing distance, which reaches thirty meters in air.

The most popular places for underwater fishing are cozy bays and areas adjacent to coastal cliffs, where dense vegetation predominates.

Near the banks you can catch pelengas, mullet, goby, a little deeper - croaker, hazel grouse.

Fishing from the shore

During a short stay at sea, it is not always possible to find a boat, so you have to fish from the shore. In this situation, a spinning rod can provide an invaluable service. You just need to find a deserted place. For spinning, take any fishing rod and a spinning reel.

It is more effective to fish in the dark, when schools of fish approach the shores. For bait, use a piece of fish or shrimp, mussel, or sea worm. The bite is determined by the tip of the rod or by a tied bell. To make a big catch, you should use a long rod, about five meters, and a two-hundred-gram sinker.

Spinning fishing from the seashore

The most effective ways of fishing at sea from the shore using a spinning rod are fishing with a jig-rig, drop-shot, and lead baits. Wobblers and oscillating spoons are suitable. In this case, too powerful rods are not needed. For fishing at shallow depths, you can use medium class forms. It is better if they have a hollow universal tip that works well with light silicone and wobblers.

Shore fishing at sea occurs:

1. In any areas where there is free access to water. The main thing is that they are not separated by breakwaters from the open sea area. The predator watches for prey in the eddies of water that form behind these breakwaters and does not approach the shore.

2. With groins, large rock formations. In this case, it becomes possible to have a wide view and long-distance casting of the bait to a decent depth. However, wiring will be difficult, so you will have to limit yourself to vertical lure.

3. From the pier. This is the best option if there are no vacationers constantly jumping from it nearby. From the pier you can cast at decent distances and carry out high-quality retrieval of large prey.

The test range of baits for shore fishing is from 3 grams to 50 grams. It is advisable to use spinning reels with sizes greater than 1000. They make it possible to cast at a distance of up to 80 meters with light baits.

When catching gobies and other small sea fish, the rock fishing method is used with ultralight and light jars with braided cords, to which a fluocarbon leash is tied. The equipment must correspond to the bottom topography. The goby bites well on edible worms made of silicone and twisters. It is necessary that the baits constantly move in the water. If they hang motionless or lie on the bottom, the fish does not react.

Features of coastal fishing

When fishing from the seashore, it is important to choose the right tackle. Often they choose a rigid rod that does not have a reel or guides. With the help of such a design, small fish such as mullet, goby, and crucian carp are well caught in the waters of the coastal zone.

The so-called Bolognese method is also used, when a 7-meter telescopic rod is used, where an inertia-free reel is installed. With this method, to catch a large specimen, the bait can be thrown very far and the resistance of the prey during the fishing process is easily overcome.

Another fishing method is surf fishing , which is fishing during the surf. During stormy weather, many microorganisms wash up on the shores and serve as food for predatory fish. The fisherman has an excellent opportunity to catch the inhabitants of the sandy or muddy bottom. This method helps, due to the long-range request, to fish in the most fishing places, located ten meters away from the shores.

The spinning rod used for sea fishing should be slightly different. It is better to use a plug-in, parabolic fishing rod, which has high resistance to corrosion processes. It is advisable to use a three-meter or more rod to cast a fifty-gram spoon. Spinning rods performed well when fishing in places where rivers flow into the sea.

The rock fishing method involves extreme fishing from a cliff. For unusual coastal sea fishing, traditional gear is chosen. Rock fishing is focused on coastal areas with good productivity, into which fish swim to search for food. High cliffs that hang over the sea surface or drop steeply down are chosen for fishing. For rock fishing, they use a telescopic rod, the length of which is no more than 4.5 meters. The weight of the load is selected up to two hundred grams.

Ledgering. This method has English origin. Its founders were athletes, who invented special devices. Its distinctive feature is the use of a feeder made of a transparent plastic container, which delivers feeding to the right place. Marine ledgering is carried out using plug-in or telescopic rods with attached spinners. A shako top is put on the top, which holds well and can have a different shape.

A fairly effective and simple bottom sea fishing method has its own nuances. Fishing is done with a light bottom rod up to 4 meters in order to cast a hundred-gram sinker further away. To equip the fishing rod, guide rings, a lightweight reel, and replaceable tips are used. Wrasses, croakers, and conger eels are caught using donkeys.

Lures

When fishing at sea with a light spinning rod, it is better to use wobblers and silicone. These are the two most catchy categories of baits, which are distinguished by their versatility, imply different fishing methods, and allow you to perform various animation techniques, catching fish from the bottom and in the water column.

Standing apart are jigs, which are more often used when fishing vertically at depths. However, they are applicable from shore. For these purposes, you need to choose small models weighing from 3 grams. The most popular and catchy spoons are the well-known Kastmaster and Hopkins.

When choosing a specific bait model, you need to consider many factors:

type and size of potential prey;
bottom structure;
depths at the fishing site;
presence of current;
illumination;
water clarity;
predator mood.

Any little thing can play a decisive role, from the size and buoyancy of the bait to its color.

Wobblers for fishing from the shore

A wobbler, contrary to popular belief, is an excellent bait for spinning fishing in the sea. They work all season. They can be used in different horizons for hunting any representative of the ichthyofauna. They are distinguished by the variety and variability of models.

All wobblers for sea fishing can be divided into two groups:

Freshwater models that differ in hooks and colors. Available from many manufacturers.
Specialized marine baits that have no analogues for fishing in fresh water bodies.

Among the former there may be crankbait, shad, and minnow. The second, sea wobblers, have an elongated body shape, like minnows. Inside such baits there is always a weight system that acts as an increase in casting range, stabilization of the game and an additional noise chamber.

The classic sea wobbler has an oblong body

Many manufacturers produce wobblers for sea fishing from the shore, but the best are the lures of Japanese companies. Among them are products from Yo-Zuri, DUO, Bassday, Deps, Imakatsu, Jackall, Jackson and others. Other brands include:

Rapala;
Haddon;
Halco;
Halcyon System;
Nils Master;
Koppers.

It is better to start mastering sea fishing with wobblers from the shore with floating modifications. They are as simple as possible and forgive errors in wiring. We are gradually switching to sinking baits and suspenders. They are more relevant in the near-bottom horizon and as a passive predator.

What bait is used for sea fishing

On the Black Sea coast it uses a wide variety of bait, often very unusual. Let's talk about some types in more detail:

Mussels. The length of the mussel reaches 12 centimeters. The usual habitat is coastal stones, where mollusks, when anchored, form bundles of threads. There are even special plantations for growing mussels. This attachment is the easiest to obtain. To do this, you need to wear a mask, dive in the area of rocky areas and remove these mollusks from the underwater surfaces of the rocks. The mussel must be removed from the shell and used as bait. It is simply thrown into the sea near the fishing spot, and the fishing rod is immediately cast. It is quite difficult to hook a fresh mussel, so it needs to be boiled or slightly dried in the sun.
Nereis. This is the name of a polychaete worm that lives in the coastal marine zone and in the waters of estuaries. This is the natural food of predatory fish, which is why they serve as excellent bait. Nereis is harvested in muddy areas of estuaries, near accumulations of boulders, and stored in a container with wet algae. Such a worm is placed on the hook in pieces or completely, covering the sting.
Peskozhil. This species of worm gathers in the coastal zone after the tides stop.
Crabs. It bites well on croaker, sea bass, sea bass, red mullet and flounder. It is easy to find crabs; there are many of them swimming close to the shore, but catching them is somewhat difficult. The crab can be placed on a sharp hook either completely or in pieces, but the limbs must first be removed.

What kind of fish can you catch in the Black Sea?

In the waters of the Black Sea coast there is a wide variety of fish species, both small and large in size.

Goby is the most popular fish in the Black Sea, numbering up to a dozen varieties. The March goby reaches the largest size. It is caught by placing bait on the bottom surface to attract the attention of the fish, which has to get out of its favorite sandy hole.
Mullet is found quite abundantly; it bites better on a fishing rod in the spring and autumn.
Seagal is one of the varieties of mullet that usually swims close to the shore. It is not the largest fish of this species in size, with an orange spot on the gills. It is well caught from a boat using a “tyrant” and moves in large schools.
Horse mackerel is very popular among Black Sea fishermen. Small horse mackerel are found in Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory; larger individuals of this breed are found closer to Abkhazia and Georgia. Typically, horse mackerel lives in the water column; it can sink to the bottom for food, or can jump above the water in excitement. At this time it is very convenient to catch it.
Sea crucian carp is not always successfully caught, as it tends to migrate seasonally. In summer and autumn it goes deeper into the open sea. It prefers shrimp as bait.
Wrasse is a bright, beautiful fish, reaching 300 g. masses. Habitat: coastal cliffs and stones overgrown with underwater vegetation.
Sea bass is very popular among fishermen and has many varieties.

What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea?

The main purpose of men's stay in the Black Sea is, of course, fishing. What kind of catch can a fisherman expect? Here, there are several species of individuals of different varieties and sizes.

Goby

Every second fisherman dreams of catching a bull. Fortunately, it is present in abundance in the Black Sea. In total, there are about ten species of individuals in the water space.

There are several places where this fish hides:

On a sandy bottom. She can bury herself in the sand;
Under the stones;
In the bushes.

The goby is almost impossible to find on the surface and in warm water. Catching him is not the easiest task, since he is almost always far from the bait. It is necessary to focus on weather conditions . Where the fish is located will depend on this indicator.

In sunny weather, its “home” will be a deep hole, in cool weather – shallow water.

Mullet

It is hardly possible to meet a man who would not like to drink beer in pleasant company. What kind of fish goes best with this strong drink? Mullet. It can be easily salted at home or dried, after which it can be safely served. Mullet is found in fair quantities in the vastness of the Black Sea.

It has a relatively light weight, so it can be caught using a simple float rod.

Basically, it lives near the coast so as not to become prey for larger individuals. As for the season, the best chance of catching mullet at sea is from April to early August. It is recommended to use a sea worm as bait for this fish.

There are also several ways to increase the amount of production:

Mullet should be caught exclusively from the shore;
You shouldn’t rely on weather conditions; these fish bite well in cool, hot and rainy conditions;
For fishing, a rod with a length of about 8 meters will be sufficient. The lighter it is, the better.

Mullet are found in schools. Often, such fish can be seen in places where there is a flat bottom. Catching this type of fish is not only useful, but also exciting.

Horse mackerel

The only fish that can be found in absolutely any part of the Black Sea is horse mackerel. She feels comfortable both in shallow water and in deep places.

In total you can find three varieties of this fish:

Common horse mackerel;
Southern horse mackerel;
Large mackerel.

It is found only in flocks. As for bait, it is better to use a float or a smaller specimen for this purpose. Horse mackerel is considered a predatory fish, so it actively bites on such bait. It also feeds on crayfish and worms. Various tackles are suitable, but it is better to give preference to a powerful spinning rod.

bluefish

An exclusively marine species of fish that is found in the Black Sea is the Bluefish. She is able to swim quite long distances, so you can meet her anywhere.

However, there are several places where it can be found:

During cold weather, it will be located near the coast, namely in late autumn and early spring;
In summer, the fish will move to deep places where it will be cool and comfortable;
In winter, she will go to the Sea of Marmara.

Bluefish is a fish that always lives in schools. It can exist fully only on the surface of the water, where it is enriched with oxygen. The individual is considered a predatory fish; accordingly, it is better to catch it with bait, for example, sea worms, small fish or crayfish.

Sea crucian carp, Laskir

Laskir, or sea crucian as it is also called, mainly lives only in the expanses of the Black Sea. Occasionally it can also be found within the Sea of Azov. This fish, like ordinary crucian carp, is relatively small. Its maximum possible weight will be about two kilograms, with a size of 45 centimeters.

Depending on the time of year, you can catch sea crucian carp in the following places:

In summer, at the end of spring and at the beginning of autumn - near the shore, in shallow water, where there is a flat bottom;
In early spring and winter - in the open sea;
In late autumn – found in minimal quantities.

At any time of the year, there is a greater chance of meeting Laskir in the thickets, as they feed on algae. It is recommended to catch it with shrimp, however, small crustaceans and sea worms are also suitable. Catching such an individual is a real success.

In most cases, this task becomes overwhelming, since the fish has the ability to exert powerful pressure when hooking.

Greenfinch (rulenka, wrasse)

Greenfinch has many different names. Officially it is called “Wrasse”, “Hazel Grouse”, “Rulenka” and so on. This fish is popularly known as Greenfinch. It lives only near the shore, as it is afraid of larger fish. The favorite place of this individual is a rough bottom, thickets, and rocky crevices.

When fishing for greenfinches, it is better to use the following bait:

Small fish. The greenfinch has sharp teeth and grabs bait well, including those that have a shell;
The sweetened piece of meat is the wrasse's favorite treat;
Artificial bait. Near the shore, the water is usually cloudy, so from afar the fish can confuse it with bait.

Greenfinch is a fish that is mainly used for smoking. It has an unusual, piquant taste. Tourists love to take it with them on a hike, as it is stored for a long time and is quickly prepared.

Garfish (needle)

Sargan or needle is another type of fish that has excellent taste. In appearance, it can easily be confused with an arrow; it also has an oblong shape and a pointed head.

There are several features that need to be taken into account when catching this individual:

It swims in fairly deep places, at a level of approximately two meters from the surface of the water;
It is found in large quantities in the Black Sea from late spring to early autumn;
It is allowed to use a regular float fishing rod as the main tackle;
During the day, fish are almost impossible to detect in the water; they will appear there after 4 pm and will be present until the morning;
The fish bite quickly.

As for profit, it can be chopped fish or sprats.

Barabulya

In the vastness of the Black Sea there are separate areas with clay and rocky bottoms. It is under such conditions that the mullet can fully exist. This is a very small fish, the length of which barely reaches 10 centimeters . However, it has a lot of vitamins and excellent taste.

It is quite difficult to catch it; you can try to do it from the shore or from a boat. Basically, she bites on the worm.

Sea bass (skipper, smarida, rock perch)

Perch can be found not only in rivers, but also in the vastness of the sea. If we take the Black Sea as an example, species such as skipper, smarida and rock perch are found there.

Each of them has its own characteristics:

Smarida lives only in flocks and in coastal areas. Therefore, you can only catch it with a float rod from the open spaces of the shore. It is in the water only in warm times, from mid-spring to early winter. With the onset of frost, she moves into the depths of the sea;
Skipper is also found in schools , most often this classification of fish is mixed with smarida;
Rock perch are located deeper. It can only be caught from a boat.

Sea bass are biting on shrimp and small bait. It is fashionable to catch it with absolutely any tackle. Perch is a small fish. But, despite its small size, it can exert very powerful pressure when hooking.

Gorbyl

Another type of fish that predominates in the sea is the croaker. The peculiarity is that it always moves only in small flocks.

There are several main places where you can meet this individual:

Near rocky and steep shores;
In shallow water;
At shallow depths, if there is a muddy bottom.

The best bait for croakers are shrimp, forage fish and sea crabs. Like most similar fish, it can be found between April and December.

Sea ruff

One of the smallest fish that is found within the Black Sea is the sea ruff. People also call him the devil.

It, like any living individual, has several features:

The fish become most active around sunset;
They have poisonous properties, poisoning is transmitted through the fin, which contains poisonous glands;
The sea ruff swims very quickly, and catching it is not an easy task.

When fishing for this species, you should follow the simplest safety rules. This can only be done with thick gloves, preferably rubber. It is necessary to remove the ruff from the hook with extreme caution. They bite on livestock: shrimp, shells or whitebait.

Dog

Within the entire Black Sea, at a depth of approximately 5 meters, there is such a fish as the Dog. It belongs to the species of predatory fish. She also, like many similar individuals, bites on small animals.

You can also catch a shark in the Black Sea - a cat shark or a prickly one - a katran.

Techniques and tactics of fishing from the shore

In the summer months, mackerel can be found in small schools along the Black Sea coast. Its number increases with the northeast wind. This occurs towards the end of the second day of increased wind. In autumn, mackerel is caught “tyrant” during daylight hours and in the morning.
The Black Sea has always been actively fished from breakwaters . For tackle in this case, he uses a regular bottom, to which one or a pair of hooks are attached. The length of the rod can be any. There is only one requirement - with its help it should be convenient to cast a solid sinker well.
The most effective night fishing is when the fish swims to the coastal zone. Bait can be very diverse. The bite is detected using a firefly or a bell attached to the end of the fishing rod. Experienced fishermen use a finger for this purpose, through which the fishing line is passed.

There are a huge number of recommendations on the Internet for fishing from the Black Sea coast, but what is most important is your personal practical experience.

Technique: casting, retrieving, retrieving

When fishing with a spinning rod at sea, the same techniques are used as in freshwater fishing.

Casting

A feature of sea fishing is the frequent need to make long casts (if fishing occurs from the shore) and strong winds, which are often present at sea. In this situation, sharp power casts are required, which, provided that long rods and heavy baits are used, can “break through” even a hurricane wind, sending the bait over a distance of several tens of meters.

Wiring

When catching bottom predators in the coastal zone with a jig, a standard stepped retrieve is used , familiar to all spinning anglers from fishing in freshwater bodies: after casting, the bait must be allowed to sink to the bottom, after which several turns of the reel handle are made, then a pause, during which the bait falls to the bottom again , then the reel handle rotates again.

When fishing with cranks, the wobbler can be driven evenly, while the bait will go along the bottom, digging the soil with a spatula and fighting off stones. Stop and go wiring is also suitable : after casting, you need to deepen the bait to the bottom, then wait a short pause, during which the wobbler rises slightly from the bottom. This is followed by several turns of the reel handle, after which the bait again hits the bottom with a spatula, then again there is a short pause.

When fishing with oscillating spoons and jigs in the water column, near the surface or near the bottom, mostly uniform fishing is used .

But when catching large and strong fish far from the shore, slow retrieval of the bait is unacceptable: these sea predators respond primarily to fast and sharp retrieves.

Fishing

In the sea you often have to fish from breakwaters or piers, and in this case, just like when fishing from a boat, the line goes into the water at an angle close to 90 degrees . This is fraught with a high risk of rod breakage when fishing for a strong sea predator. In such a situation, a landing net with a long handle will help out the fisherman.