Fishing for salmon and trout using spinning rods, equipment and bait


Spinning fishing is becoming an increasingly common form of fishing today. This is most likely due to the versatility of this fishing tackle, and the use of the most modern, durable and lightweight materials in its production puts it in first place among many fishing tools. Lightness, ease of use, reliability when playing - these are the main criteria that determine its widespread use. Fishermen use it when fishing for perch, pike, pike perch, and its use is not limited to catching such fish. It is used to catch large representatives of salmon: salmon, trout, pink salmon, coho salmon and chinook salmon.

As you know, salmon prefer fast and swift rivers with clean and cool water, and the presence of riffles, a clean bottom without vegetation, strewn with pebbles and stones - this is their real habitat. Such fast rivers are characterized by the presence of a large amount of oxygen in the water, which salmon love.

The salmon bite is best in the early morning or before a thunderstorm or rain. This increases the number of insects that are pressed against the water itself by atmospheric pressure. It is during this period that salmon begin to actively feed, not missing various baits and lures.

Where to fish

For fishing to be effective, you need to know some features of salmon hunting with a spinning rod:

  • This fish practically does not approach the shore, and, therefore, it needs to be looked for further from the shore.
  • Salmon is a cautious and timid fish, and requires careful actions that do not cause much noise. When fishing, it is advisable to wear clothes that match the color of the environment.
  • When biting, he takes any bait.
  • A long but accurate throw is required. If the fish is caught in one place at least once, then you should make precise casts to the same place and the result will not be long in coming.
  • This fast fish very often misses and derailments are possible, and in order to minimize such decoys, you need to choose the right bait.

Trout on a spinning rod

Trout can be caught on fast, impetuous rivers of the Far East and mountain rivers of the North Caucasus. She prefers cool and clean water, rich in oxygen.

Trout habitats

Trout loves snags, which is why they are most abundant there. She loves places where the river is enriched with oxygen, and these are various riffles or small waterfalls. It is in these seething streams that we need to look for it. Closer to the south, you can catch it all year round, but on the northern rivers, trout fishing is a seasonal affair. Depending on the nature of the reservoir in which it is found, it is divided into brook, lake and rainbow trout, and its size depends on the richness of food in a given reservoir.

Characteristics of the rod

For trout fishing, a long spinning rod up to 3 m is used. This is due to the fact that trout stay at a distance from the shore and it is necessary to cast the bait far. It is advisable to choose a rod of medium hardness and fast action in order to respond to bites in a timely manner. This fish takes the bait sharply and quickly, and therefore a quick hook is needed to minimize fish escapes. When fishing on small rivers, where you can “wad” fishing, you don’t need a long rod; 1.5-2 meters long is enough.

Equipment

The choice of fishing line or cord is also a crucial moment in organizing successful fishing. It should be borne in mind here that salmon fish are fast and strong, and therefore, it will be a great pity if the fishing line does not withstand its pressure. When fishing for trout, you can take a monofilament line with a diameter of 0.2 mm or a braided line with a diameter of 0.15 mm.

Preference can be given to “braid” because of its low specific stretch. This allows you to instantly transfer the moment of bite to the rod. To catch salmon, you will need a more powerful fishing line, and possibly a more powerful rod with an inertia-free (or inertial) reel. To catch big fish, fishermen are increasingly using baitcasting (sea) reels. They are more reliable and designed specifically for fishing for large fish. The fishing line is usually braided, at least 0.25mm. Fishing for salmon requires a lot of skill and patience. If handled ineptly, this fish is capable of breaking or tearing any tackle. This fish fights for life to the last, and therefore you need to be prepared for a desperate fight.

Video with a wobbler and silicone for trout:

The fisherman is an expert. With a wobbler and silicone for trout.

Nuances of fishing

From the last days of May to the last days of June, as well as in August, September and October, it is recommended to fish for salmon with a spinning rod. In clear and warm weather, salmon bite better in the morning and evening hours, and in cloudy weather during the day. In autumn, she bites throughout the day. It is recommended to use dead fish as bait, such as a small herring, mounted on a suitable tackle. The shape of the spinner is not important, but the color is important, for example, too bright spinners scare away carp. At the same time, carp are better caught on spoons of copper and brass colors compared to nickel-plated ones. When fishing for salmon, the equipment of the spoon, or more precisely the attachment of the hook to the spoon, plays an important role. So, too rigid an attachment interferes with fishing. Salmon is best caught using a combination of a spoon with a treble hook attached to a wire so that when the fish is hooked, it deviates from a straight line. Since adult individuals of this species can be very massive and actively resist being caught, it is necessary to ensure high strength of the gear. It is safer to catch this fish in a deep river with a fast current, and in places where the riverbed is littered with stones. The salmon, located next to the stone, immediately rushes to the spoon that appears in its field of vision. It is recommended to cast fishing rods multiple times, while deviating in different directions from the previous ones. It is better to cast your fishing rods far from the shore, since salmon rarely live and linger near the shore. Casts should be as accurate as possible, because the places where salmon bite are characterized by small areas.

Read: Salmon fishing

Salmon on a spinning rod

Salmon can easily be considered the queen of salmon, and is larger than trout. This fish is caught in medium and large rivers of the North and Northeast. It practically does not enter small rivers. They can be caught all year round, but the best time is when they enter rivers to spawn. During this period, she does not feed, but takes bait purely instinctively.

Rod

The rod is selected up to 3.5 m, depending on the latitude of the river, the rod can be smaller. It is better to fish with an inertia-free reel, but it is also possible to use an inertial “meat grinder”. The braided cord should be fairly reliable, with a diameter of 0.25 mm.

Lures

To catch salmon, you can use any bait: oscillating and rotating spoons, wobblers, vibrating tails, poppers, etc. The choice of bait depends on the nature of the reservoir and fishing conditions, as well as the preferences of the fish itself. Considering the fact that fishing is carried out on large currents, you should choose heavy baits or weigh down existing ones using a soldering iron and solder. On rivers, oscillating and rotating spoons have performed very well, and on lakes, wobblers, poppers and “silicones” can be successfully used. One cannot help but think about silicone baits, especially baits made of edible silicone. These “silicones” have an undeniable advantage over other types of baits, as they have a more natural nature of play.

When going fishing, you should stock up on a set of baits, due to the inevitability of cliffs due to the nature of the bottom of reservoirs. On large rivers they float timber, and therefore there are a lot of sunken logs at the bottom, which are the main cause of snags. Very often, fishermen use homemade bait designs, which are in no way inferior in characteristics to purchased ones, and in some cases even superior to them.

The castmaster oscillating spoon has proven itself very well. This spoon, like no other, is most suitable for salmon fishing. Having the shape of a blank, it flies very well over long distances, and the jewelry and precision technology of its manufacturing allows this spoon to play accordingly and make it very catchy.

Among the spinners, we can offer a spinner. This company specializes in the production of such spinners and, as a result of many years of discoveries and solutions, they produce high-quality and catchable baits. In Mepps spinners, everything is proportional: the size of the petal, the size of the load, the number of the tee, and the thickness of the wire on which these components are placed. The shape of the petal may be different, but this shape does not affect the quality of the spinner's work - it starts with half a turn. This is the case if you purchased the original and not a cheap Chinese counterfeit.

Catching red fish (Chum salmon) in the lower reaches of a mountain river

Date: October 17, 2012 | 667

We spent the night in a village on the banks of a mountain river . We have to go out to the river for red fish . It is clear that all this is illegal, but being in Primorye and not catching red fish is not right. In addition, this fish refuses spinners and other baits when it rises into the river from the sea to spawn. So, let’s ignore the law and other conventions and do a little poaching - a chum salmon full of red caviar !

The sun rises behind the distant hills, from beyond the sea. Somewhere out there, Japan. It’s not for nothing that their flag has a red disc... The Land of the Rising Sun. Is it true!

The sun's rays illuminated the village huddled on the slopes of the hill. It's time for us to head out to the river.

I decided that I would not be of much use in catching red fish . Because I’m no poacher, and certainly not in my native and familiar places, and even more so. So, professionals, locals, my guides and their comrades got down to business. And I went to try my luck on a mountain river with a spinning rod.

Sailing on rubber boats along such a fast mountain river is not an easy task. But my comrades decided to catch some red fish and this will not stop them!

And here they are. They were brought a few hours earlier, upstream, and they rafted, trying to catch chum salmon, a red fish of the salmon family, in a net stretched between boats, which rises into this mountain river in mid-October to spawn.

You can see fragments of the fishing process and the result.

No greed. Only two fish - decent chum salmon with caviar.

In general, catching red fish going to spawn in the rivers of Primorye is possible only with licenses. It’s clear that we didn’t have any licenses... But this is how I look at it: people live in difficult conditions, in such wilderness and everyday disorder; living next to a river and taiga and not taking the gifts of nature for food is simply blasphemy! State? Fuck you, state! They left people alone with their problems. No rights - just responsibilities. So, from a purely human point of view, I think that taking and going to catch a few red fish with poaching gear , purely for yourself, is the right thing to do!

It’s bad when grabbers come and catch red fish with grappling hooks, injuring many of them, or use nets to completely block the exits from rivers to the sea. Then, having collected the fish by the hundredweight, they select the caviar, and throw the carcasses on the shore to rot... This is poaching!

We salted the fish. And the red caviar was lightly salted - for five minutes.

They removed the bags containing the caviar, poured boiling water over the caviar and swirled it with a stick. Then they added salt and let it sit for 5 minutes. All! You can use it! Cool, tasty, nutritious protein in its purest form! There can be no fresher caviar. After all, we saw the chum salmon from which the caviar was taken, still alive.

This is how people live in remote villages, on the edge of the earth, to say the least... There are no living conditions, houses on the hills, no running water, no gas either. The nearest large settlement is more than 100 km away. But nearby is the taiga, where there is game, lemongrass, ginseng, eleutherococcus, mushrooms, berries, pine cones; There is fish with red caviar in the river... That is. there are those riches and delicacies for which some residents of the European part are ready to lay down their souls; but there are no basic conditions!

This is the imbalance that occurs. It's a pity! People are good.

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Category: Travel

Tags: Poaching, Mountain river, Red fish, Salmon, River

Fishing

When fishing for salmon, you should remember:

  • this fish always goes against the current. You shouldn’t start fighting right away, but after letting go of the line, let it float on, as after a while it will stop;
  • if it goes with the current, then the line should be kept tight at all times. At the moments when the fish stops resisting, the reel should be reeled in;
  • there is no need to give this fish the opportunity to rest, otherwise you will have to fish for a very long time. Having rested, she will fight for her life with renewed vigor.

You can watch the fight with salmon in the video:

Salmon on Varzuga May 2013

Fishing as a hobby

More and more, salmon fishing is taking on the character of extreme fishing and is taking on mass but organized forms. Catching such a fish and feeling its power when fishing is the ultimate dream of every amateur and sports angler. Such fishing has become available not only to local fishermen, but also to fishermen from other, more remote regions, where there are no traces of salmon. Given such a huge demand, some local businessmen improve water bodies and grow trout in them to organize mass fishing trips for anglers in order to catch trout. Such businessmen work together with travel companies, which organize such trips.

But people are more attracted to extreme sports, and they are happy to go to wild rivers with wild nature. This is a unique type of active recreation, when in search of trout, salmon or salmon you need to walk tens of kilometers, making your way through dense thickets, while fighting off attacking insects.

The real extreme and a huge surge of adrenaline will come at the moment when the spinning rod, almost breaking into two parts, bends under the weight of a large fish and you will need to put together patience, strength and dexterity. The pleasure will be complete if, along with cries of joy, a specimen of salmon weighing about 10-15 kilograms appears on the shore. At this moment, feelings will overwhelm and the amount that will be paid to the travel company will seem like a real trifle.

Igor 01/07/2016

Description and characteristics

Despite the fact that salmon and trout are similar in appearance, they differ in the size of their scales, growth rate and dimensions. The maximum size of Atlantic salmon is 1.5 m and weighs more than 40 kg. The same brown trout, or ishkhan, does not grow larger than 15-20 kg even in suitable conditions.

To learn more:

Smelt: description of a fish from the smelt family

External features of the taxon:

  • elongated fusiform body;
  • a small adipose fin located close to the tail;
  • medium, tightly fitting scales (114-130 pieces in the lateral line);
  • randomly scattered x-shaped dark pigment spots covering the gill covers and the upper part of the body;
  • bluish or greenish color of the back;
  • light belly;
  • large terminal mouth with strong small teeth;
  • silvery flattened sides.

The basic color changes significantly during spawning. The fish becomes darker, the fins turn black, the body acquires a bronze tint, and the spots turn red. Mature males are characterized by a protruding hook on the lower lip, which fits into a special notch on the elongated maxillary bone.

The maximum lifespan of Atlantic salmon is 11-13 years, but usually in nature this figure is much lower - 5-7 years. During this time, he manages to gain weight of 4-10 kg in salt water and go to spawn several times.

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