What is the difference between a spinning rod and a fishing rod

The instinct of a hunter (breadwinner) is inherent in every man and even in some women. The process of fishing not only satisfies the natural need of the strong half of humanity - getting food, but is also an excellent vacation. So that your vacation is not overshadowed by the absence or meager catch, let’s figure out which float fishing rod equipment is the most universal - that is, suitable, as they say, for all occasions. In addition, we will reveal the secrets that torment novice fishermen, which rod to choose, how to equip it correctly - install a hook, weight, float. Let’s not ignore the frequently asked question about how to fish with a float rod in reservoirs. Particularly on the river.

Types of rods for float fishing

Rod, equipment (reel, line, float and sinker with a hook) - a float rod or the elements of which it consists. The first step towards an enviable catch is choosing the right rod for float fishing. A variety of trading platforms that sell all kinds of fishing accessories offer the following types of rods for float fishing:

plug;
match;
Bolognese;
flywheels

A plug rod is a new type of float rod consisting of several legs. When assembled, the length of the plug fishing rod reaches from 10 to 15 meters, which allows you to deliver the equipment exactly to the intended fishing point using guide rollers. The last leg of such a fishing rod has an insert made of durable but elastic rubber, the purpose of which is to dampen the powerful jerks of trophy fish.

A match rod is a kind of improved version of a Bolognese fishing rod. A fishing rod with a length of 4 to 7 meters must be equipped with a spinning reel, which helps to cast light equipment over a long distance from the shore of a reservoir. In general, it is for this type of fishing, where long-distance casting of equipment is expected, that a rod of this type is purchased.

The Bolognese rod is a more advanced version of the ordinary fly rod. The rod is equipped with rings and a reel, which makes it possible to cast the tackle to the required distance. The special floats used in the rig make it a real Bolognese rig. This fishing rod is successfully used by anglers both for wire fishing and for hunting predators with live bait.

A fly rod is the simplest (traditional) version of a fishing rod for float fishing, where the fishing line is attached directly to the blank itself. Naturally, the distance over which you can cast the equipment will not exceed twice the length of the rod itself, which is enough for both fishing from the shore and from a boat. However, if you wish, you can always equip this type of fishing rod with rings and a simple reel, which will increase the supply of fishing line necessary for longer casts.

How to make a spinning rod from a fishing rod

How to make a spinning rod with your own hands - before we start analyzing the creation of a spinning rod, you should first find out under what circumstances the fishing will take place. When planning fishing with a homemade spinning rod from a boat, there is no need to prepare parts for an extended fishing rod. And, on the contrary, fishing from the banks with a small rod is not very convenient. The most suitable length of a spinning rod, providing sufficient swing from the shore and comfortable fishing, is two and a half meters. You also need to take into account fundamental things - the test and structure of the fishing rod.

How to assemble a spinning rod - necessary materials

To assemble the best spinning rod options, take:

Rod for fishing tackle.
Multiplier reel type.
Laces.
Prepared leashes with carabiners.
A set of various baits (not live). If you plan to hunt live bait with a spinning rod, suitable hooks will come in handy.

The most difficult thing is assembling the fishing rod. Its design features and characteristics will determine what it will be: a fishing rod for twitching or trolling fishing. When partially assembling a fishing rod with a float, all the features regarding the location of the reel, the distance from the beginning to the end of the handle, the float system, and so on are taken into account.

Forms and reels with certain parameters are purchased at retail outlets. Choose handles from materials you have at home. An example of such materials is a door handle that was not used. Basically, make sure that the smooth part of the handle prevents your hand from slipping. The hotel part is closed with a cork.

Place the spool holder in a convenient place. Professional fishermen advise using moving options. They do the following - they allow you to change the state of the reel handle.

Many people will ask how to properly secure the rings? Secure the passage ring along the seams of the knee of the form. The ring is secured using its insulating property, and the legs are wrapped with nylon thread dipped in epoxy resin liquid. Insert the form into the sharpened handle and fix it using the same liquids and resins.

The final assembly of the fishing rod is carried out after the glue has completely dried. If you wish, you can assemble a rod from a fishing rod in a short time.

The first method of making a spinning rod

When creating a fishing rod, you need to know that the ability to influence the tips of a spinning fishing rod is especially inferior to a feeder type. Among other things, when using a feeder, the fishing rod used must include a test that will ensure casting of a filled feeder.

There is no need to convert the fishing rod into a donkey; the main thing you need is to choose a method that creates conditions for not cutting off such elements:

When a metal leash was used on a fishing rod for the purpose of catching pikes and other fish, it would be quite sufficient to fasten a fishing line with a form of food on a swivel and a “rope” of fishing line up to fifty centimeters long in place of the bait to the carabiners. There is an additional method for creating a fishing rod for spinning fishing (bottom area).

Instead of baits, weights are attached, and another holding knot with a hook is attached to the swivel connecting the head line with the flood. The weight and hook are allowed to be swapped. The second way to create a spinning rod

A very successful method for creating a spinning rod deserves more attention.

The bait needs to be unfastened from the main line along with the knot and done this:

On the main fishing line, attach a bead up to thirty centimeters in length;
On the line, use a carabiner to put on a prepared leash with a hook. In this case, the bead will play the role of support;
then, at the end point of the main scaffolding, a regular loop is created, to which a sinker or feeder is attached;
the loop must be secured with a camprig or a special stopper.

During the entire fishing process, bite signals are the top of the unit. If there is no bite, then you can tighten the tackle a little (twenty to thirty centimeters). There is no bite for a long time - recharge the feeder.

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Learn more about the elements of a fly rod for float fishing

So, we have decided on the choice of fishing rod. However, one form, even the highest quality, is not capable of catching fish from a reservoir. The equipment or structure of a fishing rod of this type looks like this:

Fishing line. As a rule, floaters do not use braid, opting for regular monofilament fishing line. For those taking their first steps in the art of fishing, we recommend colorless monofilament fishing line 0.14 - 0.2 mm.
Float. An important element in the equipment, responsible for signaling a bite, holding the bait at a given depth, and participating in retrieving and casting. Specific recommendations for choosing a float are impossible, since the fishing conditions are varied. Still, the main characteristics of a good float are stability even in strong winds and waves, visibility in cloudy weather and ripples on the water, reliability (strong and water-repellent). From a technical point of view, the following scheme works: at a depth of 1.5 m, you need to install a float with a carrying capacity of up to 2 g. Depths exceeding the 3-meter mark require floats from 3 to 5 g.
Leash. This element of the equipment should not be ignored, since the leash helps make the equipment more invisible to the fish. For the leash, the same monofilament line is used, the diameter of which should be a few hundredths of a millimeter less than the working one. The length of this element of fishing equipment is 10 – 30 cm.
Sinker. It is also an important detail in the float equipment, which controls the stable position of the hook with bait in a given place, making it easier to cast the tackle and sinking the float. Actually, a float fishing rod involves the use of weights in the form of pellets (a body of water without a current) and olives (a river). The correct float rig is several pellets arranged in ascending order from a smaller sinker near the hook to a larger one at the top.
Hook. This element of equipment should be invisible to the fish (at least unnoticeable), durable, and most importantly, sharp and tenacious. Not only must it effectively pierce the fish's lip, but also hold the trophy when fishing. The size of the hook directly depends on the object being fished and the bait. Hooks No. 3 and 4 according to domestic qualifications are intended for maggots, pearl barley and similar baits. For the worm, hooks from No. 8 to No. 10 are used.

Conditions for spinning fishing

Before talking about the situation, you need to understand what kind of fish you want to catch with a fishing rod, because the choice of promising fishing spots, baits and methods of placing them depends on the type of prey. Spinning fishing can be carried out for asp and pike, salmon and perch, chub and catfish, pike perch and trout, burbot and ide. All of the listed individuals can claim the palm in terms of the prevalence of spinning fishing in relation to each of them, depending on the region of habitat.

Nevertheless, the most common and powerful predator both on the river and in the lake is the pike, which can grind the fishing line with its teeth, so the leash for it is made of steel wire. The second most popular is perch - although it is smaller in size, it outnumbers the first. Fishing for it does not require expensive equipment; novice amateurs gain experience in spinning fishing through perch hunting.

Well, the third object for which spinning fishing is always preferable is pike perch. He himself goes hunting at dusk, when the pike and perch bite ends. So you can spin on a pond all day until late in the evening.

To ensure that your efforts are not in vain, before fishing you need to familiarize yourself with some rules:

knowledge of fish habits is necessary to determine the fishing location;
the ability to cast is welcome;
choose a bait and perform the corresponding wiring - this skill comes with time in the process of practical actions.

Fishing with a spinning rod without the ability to choose a promising point for throwing the tackle may be ineffective, and vice versa, knowing the sites favored by the predator, you can catch a trophy on the first cast. You should pay attention to the banks overgrown with reeds - if it is possible to shoot along the thickets (about 1 m from them), this is a 50% success. The next one should be removed another meter until the predator comes out to intercept the bait. If this does not happen, you need to change your fishing tactics or bait.

In the same way, areas with snags flooded by trees are fished with a spinning rod, but here there is a high probability of snags, so the distance to the snags should be within 5-10 m. It is also necessary to pay attention to splashes - this can be saved by a fish jumping out of the water or a predator in chasing it, it hits the surface with its tail. Such places are promising for fishing.

Catching a cunning predator with a spinning rod should be done with a retaliatory maneuver: there is no need to rush, you need to let the bait touch the bottom, and then with a sharp movement of the rod, tear it from its place. By imitating the behavior of a fish with bait, you can initiate an attack on it by a larger fish.

How to properly install float equipment?

Having acquired all the elements of the equipment and the fly rod itself, it is necessary to correctly assemble the parts into a single whole so that at a crucial moment no incident occurs. So, the equipment of a fishing rod for fishing for “peaceful” fish (crucian carp, carp, roach, and so on) occurs according to the following scheme:

To the connector located at the end of the rod, we tie a piece of fishing line equal to the length of the blank itself.
We thread the line through the float. In relation to this installation option, we use blind rigging - we fix the float on the fishing line with two cambrics on the lower keel and on the upper part of the rig.
We load the float with weights (lead pellets). To do this, you need a container of water - a bathtub, a bucket, and so on. Ideally, only the tip of the top of the float should stick out above the water.
We distribute the pellets along the fishing line - at a distance of 1.5 cm from the loop or swivel (the point of connection with the leash), the smallest sinker (supply) is attached. Next, the remaining pellets are installed at intervals of approximately 10 cm.
The leash with a hook attached to it is attached to a swivel or loop. When installing the leash to the main line, if there is no swivel, you can use the loop-to-loop method or use any fishing knot.

Fishing technique with a float rod

general information

You can fish with the above equipment at reservoir depths from half a meter to 2-3 meters (more than that, it will be problematic to make a long cast).

Most fish lead a bottom-dwelling lifestyle (crucian carp, carp, perch, bream, silver bream, ruffe), but there are also riding fish (bleak, verkhovka, rudd).

You must know what kind of fish you are hunting for , or try to fish both on the bottom and near the surface - to determine what kind of fish is found here. Setting the fishing depth is done by moving the float along the line - the closer it is to the hook, the lower the fishing depth is set. If the float is 1 meter from the hook, then the hook will be under water at a distance of 1 meter.

Finding a place and determining the depth

A novice fisherman most likely does not have an echo sounder for fishing from the shore, so he will have to determine the depth in other ways. Analysis of the water surface is very helpful in determining the nature and topography of the bottom.

In any case, your equipment will show you the most accurate depth. Approach the fishing spot - set the hook depth to 0.5 meters by moving the float and cast it to the fishing point. If the float has taken a standard position, it means it is deeper than 0.5 meters. You pull it out and increase the depth until you get the float to lie on the surface, this means that the sinkers are lying on the bottom and the depth you set is too large. Then pull out the rig and reduce the depth by 20 cm. Now your rig is set up to fish along the bottom.

Fishing for crucian carp with a float rod - an overview of gear for catching crucian carp, habits and other subtleties of catching the hardiest Russian fish.

How to choose a float fly rod.

7 simple tips on how to get fish to bite. Exclusive!

General recommendations on fishing with a fishing rod and float

Well, the float tackle is ready for use. It's time to put it to the test. However, in order for the result to live up to positive expectations, it is necessary to follow the basic rules of fishing, which look like this:

Although fish is a stupid creature from a human point of view, it still won’t bite on an empty hook - it is necessary to use animals (in spring and autumn), as well as plant baits.
You should give a signal to the fish that a table is set for them here (at the intended fishing location) using bait - either homemade or purchased in a store.
To make bait more effective, you can use flavorings.

Of course, for a successful outcome of the event, you need to find a promising place on the river. In this regard, novice fishermen will be helped by experienced fishing enthusiasts who will a priori be present at a particular body of water. In addition, it is necessary to set the correct depth, and without an echo sounder, this can be difficult for a beginner. However, there are no hopeless situations! The correct depth can be set using the same float tackle. We throw the tackle, setting, for example, the hook immersion level to 0.5 m, moving the float. If the float has taken a position as when loading in a bathtub, it means it is much deeper in this place. We achieve a position where, after the next cast, the float rests on the surface of the water - the sinkers have reached the bottom. We lower the float along the line by 20 cm and start fishing along the bottom.

fishelovka.com

Float rod . This is probably where all young anglers started. Actually, this post is for them, beginners. Today I am more interested in spinning, different styles of spinning. But, 3-4 times a season I devote time to other types of tackle: feeder, bottom and float rod. So, combined with my past experience, I have a lot to talk about. ?

So, let's collect the gear. For each piece of equipment I will give some advice and comments from my own experience.

I’ll make a reservation right away. We will talk about gear for fishing in still water or in weak currents. The depth at the fishing spot is up to 3-4m. The lion's share of coastal areas of lakes, ponds, rivers, swamps, and in many cases not only their coastal areas, will fit these parameters.

In deeper places and with a noticeable current, slightly different options for float rods will be used (with a sliding float, wire rods, etc.), and usually, in such conditions, it is more advisable to switch to a feeder, spinning rod, etc.

There are different conditions. In some places it is enough to cast the fishing rod 1-2m from the shore, in others it is necessary to cast 10-15m or more. There are also different conditions in terms of depth, water color, size and types of fish caught. You can’t create an arsenal of several dozen float rods, tailored to each type of conditions. The most versatile tackle should be created. Why? Often we do not know the situation on a reservoir; it can be changeable. In addition, an angler often moves during one fishing trip between several fundamentally different areas and even bodies of water. So, I will tell you about the most versatile fishing tool with a float. Such a float fishing rod and equipment will allow you to cover a maximum of water conditions. This is my subjective opinion. In some ways, someone may disagree. I'm ready to argue in the comments.

Rod for float rod . I prefer a telescopic rod. The fishing rod must have guides and a reel seat. It is the sliding equipment, and not the blind one, that turns an ordinary float fishing rod into a rather lethal, long-range and universal tool - a fishing rod for long-distance casting.

Regarding other characteristics of the rod. Length 4-4.5m. I think that less than 4m is a bit short. And only when fishing in cramped conditions: among bushes, under overhanging trees, sometimes a stick 3-3.5 m long can work. At the same time, longer rods 5-6m or more do not make sense. The longer the rod, the heavier it is. And excess weight is excess. In addition, a couple of extra meters of rod length provide a minimal gain in casting distance. With a 4-meter fishing rod, we can perfectly place the equipment 15-20m from the shore, thanks to the reel.

Also based on the weight of the rod. It is clear that ideally you need to have the lightest and at the same time durable fishing rod. These are mutually exclusive characteristics. Those. in low-budget rods, which are used by 99% of domestic floaters, this is the case.

If the rod is light, then the wall of the tubes is thin, you can literally press it with your finger. Naturally, such fishing rods break very quickly and at the most unfortunate moments. At the same time, there are fishing rods with thicker walls - they are strong, durable, but heavy. We need to find a reasonable balance. Choose a rod with sufficient strength and moderate weight. In the end, we don’t always hold the fishing rod in our hands, suspended. We often use various stands and flyers.

There is an option to buy an expensive fishing rod made of cutting-edge material: light as a feather and incredibly durable. There are such products. But, for example, I can throw away hundreds of bucks on spinning baits and gadgets, but I feel sorry for elite float rods. I use two fairly cheap rods, each 4m long, of moderate weight. In terms of durability, both survived 5 and 15 years of use. I'm happy. If you are mainly interested in float fishing, you should think about it and buy high-quality modern fishing rods.

Fishing rod reel . A reel for a float rod, in my opinion, is simply necessary. I use small to medium spinning reels on my fishing rods. Such a reel makes it possible to: A) Make long casts; B) Quickly lengthen and shorten the fishing line; C) Fight large fish using a friction brake.

Depending on the task and the fish being caught, different sizes of reels are used. For light equipment, with which we will catch small roach, crucian carp, a fairly small reel, size 500, 1000, 1500, will be suitable. For more powerful equipment, if we catch bream, carp, etc. – 2000—3000.

The requirements for a spinning reel for a fishing rod, of course, are not as stringent as for a spinning rod. Here we are not dealing with braided cords - we use monofilament, which does not saw the rollers or strip the beads of the spools. There is also no such load. If on a spinning rod we rewind hundreds of kilometers of line per season, then on a fishing rod there is much less manipulation.

So, a very inexpensive reel will do. It is important that the brake is sensitive; The line roller was spinning and the motion was quite smooth. All. The number of bearings, spool material, and the presence of an instant reverse stop do not matter much. It’s also worth looking at the price tag and comparing it with the quality of workmanship and durability of the reel. So, I preferred reels for $15-20 (Okuma, Favorite) over reels for ($5-8), because... the former will last at least 3-5 seasons, while the latter are unlikely.

As for the friction brake, I prefer the front one because... it is usually more sensitive than the posterior one. But, this is a matter of taste.

Line for fishing with a float . Now there is a huge selection of high-quality fishing lines on the market. What is a good fishing line for a float rod? Durable - understandable. The diameter of the main line can be different. For delicate equipment: 0.18-0.2mm; for a more powerful one 0.22-0.3mm. Color – universal transparent. If fishing is in dark water: black, brown. On a clay bottom it is brown. On a sandy bottom - yellow. In an overgrown pond - green.

Line length. Usually one 100-meter reel is enough for 2 fishing rods, 50 meters each. You can wind 100... If you wish. You should wind backing or old fishing line onto the spool so that the main line is wound close enough to the collar. This will ensure a longer cast.

Other important characteristics of fishing line: memory and buoyancy. It’s good if the fishing line has minimal memory for bending, torsion, etc. It is also good if the line sinks slowly. It is extremely unpleasant when the fishing line lies on the surface of the water and the side wind blows a loop out of it. The float is dragged behind this arc of fishing line and all the raspberries are spoiled...

Float for fishing rod . The shapes and sizes of floats may vary. The main struggle is between long, thin floats and short, pot-bellied ones. In addition to the property of making noticeable circles, pot-bellied floats lose. I would use them only when fishing near the surface or in the mid-water of some upper water...

For fishing in calm water, from the bottom, long floats are better. Designs can be different - it's a matter of taste.

May have an oblong, cigar-shaped body made of hard foam and a long antenna. It can be a molded plastic float, or a classic goose feather.

Floats are attached to the fishing line, usually using rings installed at the bottom of the antenna or directly behind the antenna. Fixation is done using tubes. These are just pieces of insulation from wires of a suitable diameter.

In order not to lose the float from inadvertently cutting the cambric with fishing line, you should play it safe and when installing the tackle, thread the fishing line through the ring.

Thus, the fixed float should, with some effort, move along the fishing line - depth adjustment. But don't drive on it freely.

Sinker for a float fishing rod . You can use a blind sinker or a sliding one. A dead weight is a piece of lead clamped onto a fishing line. I prefer sliding sinkers. I take a pellet and punch a hole in it with a needle. To do this, I clamp the needle in pliers so that the tip remains sticking out, comparable to the diameter of the pellet. I press the shot against a wooden board and gradually press the needle into the lead, punching the shot right through.

Such a sliding sinker gives less resistance when biting, does not alarm the fish as much, and makes the equipment more sensitive, because the impulse from the bite goes along the line to the float, without being loaded by the weight of the weight.

I try to choose a weight so as to load the float with one fractional or store-bought olive with a hole. The combination of pellets and a small fixed weight is not so good, because... the hole on the sliding weight is broken and rolled due to impacts against a stationary clamped piece of lead.

The load stopper is a loop knot to which the leash is attached. Or a stopper is used.

Adjusting the fishing rod float.

Leash . So, a double loop was tied at the end of the main fishing line. We will attach the leash to this loop using the “loop-to-loop” method.

A leash is a piece of fishing line thinner than the main one. This is necessary so that if the tackle breaks on a hook or on a large fish that is incompatible with the tackle, we lose only the leash and hook, and not the entire equipment (float, weight). This is a conscious weak point of the equipment. The leash is made 10-20cm long, depending on the timidity of the fish. You can make a leash from thin fishing line or fluorocarbon. The ratio of the diameters and strengths of the main line and the leader line is not an acquired taste. It is important that the leash breaks with less force than the main one. But the difference in diameter should be small, about 0.025-0.05mm. A hook is attached to the leash.

Accordingly, if we catch small roach, rudd, crucian carp, then the diameter of the leash can be taken as minimal as 0.08mm - 0.12mm. If we catch bream, good crucian carp, perch, then: 0.15mm - 0.17mm. And if there is an opportunity to catch a few kilograms of carp, or ide, then: 0.18mm - 0.25mm.

Float rod hook . The hook can be very different, depending on the type of bait and the size of the fish. To fish with maggots, this will be the thinnest, smallest hook. When fishing with a large earthworm, it is quite an impressive hook.

We will crochet the hook using a classic knot.

So, what kind of fish can be caught with gear arranged according to the above diagram? Very varied! A thin, elegant version will be good for catching roach, silver bream, white bream, and small crucian carp. A more powerful option (with a thicker line, a larger hook) for catching carp, carp, bream, ide, chub, perch. And this list can go on for a long time. So, a beginner who has built his float rods according to this principle can successfully fish in many bodies of water, in different places.

Source

fish-guide.ru

General selection criteria

The length of the rod for float fishing starts at 2 meters and reaches 20 if it is a plug. The shorter the “stick”, the more comfortable it is to wield it, and, conversely, with a large fishing rod, certain difficulties in handling are possible. To learn how to handle one, you first need to gain experience with a smaller product.

What does such a characteristic as length affect? Firstly, on the comfort of working with the gear. Not in all cases the longest or shortest fishing rod will be the best.

Secondly, on the range and accuracy of casting, and thirdly, on the result of landing trophy fish. It’s no secret that it’s easier to hold and pull out large prey with a long fishing rod.

And finally, on the convenience of moving with the collected gear along the shore of the reservoir in search of fishing spots. The shorter the fishing rod, the easier it is to get through the bushes. You can, of course, constantly fold the instrument and carry it in a case, but such manipulations take too much time.

Even if you manage to find a fishing spot, there will be no time to fish.

In addition, when choosing the length of the rod, you need to take into account several more determining factors. Namely:

fishing distance – with a short rod it is often impossible to reach the expected concentration of fish;
the presence in the selected location of various objects that impede the process - the length of the fishing rod should allow it to overcome any obstacles;
the size of the fished object and the strength of its jerks - a long flexible form will help the tip to absorb them;
the weight of the equipment - it must be combined with the fishing rod, otherwise you can forget about comfort.

In addition to performance characteristics, it is recommended to take into account a number of other factors when choosing a fishing rod. A sign of high quality will be a product sold complete with a case, the inner walls of which exactly follow its shape.

You also need to pay attention to the outer surface. In a high-quality fishing rod, the lines and patterns of the fibers are smooth, symmetrical, and at the connection points of the tubes and rings there are no paint runs, stains, chips or other visible defects.

By the way, rings may have a separate (individual) label, since they are most often produced elsewhere. This also suggests that the manufacturer treats his work conscientiously and focuses on the quality of the product rather than quantity.

Although fish is a stupid creature from a human point of view, it still won’t bite on an empty hook - it is necessary to use animals (in spring and autumn), as well as plant baits.
You should give a signal to the fish that a table is set for them here (at the intended fishing location) using bait - either homemade or purchased in a store.
To make bait more effective, you can use flavorings.

Tip #4. When fishing on a river where there is a current, it is recommended to add coastal clay to the bait. Such balls will reach the bottom at a given location. It is also necessary to add to the bait the bait that is used to catch fish - this instills trust in the object of the hunt.

Of course, for a successful outcome of the event, you need to find a promising place on the river. In this regard, novice fishermen will be helped by experienced fishing enthusiasts who will a priori be present at a particular body of water.

In addition, it is necessary to set the correct depth, and without an echo sounder, this can be difficult for a beginner. However, there are no hopeless situations.

The correct depth can be set using the same float tackle. We throw the tackle, setting, for example, the hook immersion level to 0.5 m, moving the float.

If the float has taken a position as when loading in a bathtub, it means it is much deeper in this place. We achieve a position where, after the next cast, the float rests on the surface of the water - the sinkers have reached the bottom.

We lower the float along the line by 20 cm and start fishing along the bottom.

Buy or make a fishing rod?

A big catch is influenced by the correct fishing rod equipment, fishing tactics and much more. Therefore, you should take into account the most insignificant nuances that will help in hunting fish. A sufficient number of fishing rods have been produced for anglers, and everyone can choose according to their preferences .

Beginners are faced with a dilemma: buy a rod in a store fully equipped or assemble it yourself. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.

If the choice fell on assembling a fishing rod with your own hands, then you will have to purchase all the necessary parts and have a minimum of knowledge on how to equip a float fishing rod for summer fishing. So, for assembly you will need:

fishing rod;
float;
fishing line;
hook;
crusher.

At first glance, it may seem that putting the elements together is a daunting task and the work will take quite a lot of time.

But when you buy a rod fully assembled, you can forget about tedious self-assembly and you won’t have to deal with the device and think about where and what to attach . A purchased fishing rod significantly saves precious time, and if a fisherman decides to immediately go hunting for underwater predators, then this option is ideal for a beginner.

But by assembling the fishing rod with your own hands, you can adjust the fishing gear to your individual preferences. This option is suitable for more experienced fishermen who want to master the fishing craft to perfection. For this reason, professionals are constantly improving their fishing rod, therefore, every angler should know how to assemble a float rod.

Bamboo spinning rod

According to many experienced fishermen, a bamboo rod is perfect for sport fishing. It is recognized as one of the best materials for creating fishing rods.

Professionals recommend creating it from several knees at once, since bamboo is not a cone-shaped plant. It is also impossible to make tackle from natural bamboo without pre-treatment. When fishing, severe deformation of the shaft or bending of the knots may occur.

Heat treatment will help: place the bamboo in boiling water for several hours to increase the strength of the material.

To make a spinning rod with your own hands, you need to prepare:

Connecting tube made of high quality metal. Brass or aluminum are best. These materials have high strength and are not subject to premature corrosion. The diameter of the tube should be slightly smaller than that of bamboo;

Gas or kerosene burner;
Glue "Moment";
2 metal and 3 pass rings;
Solid foam or several cork rings;
Tulip.

Once all the products have been prepared, you must:

Insert the tube into the bamboo;
Then you need to heat the workpiece to ensure a firm fit of the tube in the bamboo. To do this, you can use a gas burner. The product must be heated at a distance of 15 cm to prevent the bamboo from overheating or charring;
Also, the top of the future rod needs to be crimped using a smooth metal object;
As soon as the products are firmly attached to each other, the metal tube must be lubricated with superglue and inserted into the hole of the bamboo;
Additionally, warm up the elbow joints. Spend 4 minutes warming each one up;
Next, the future fishing rod must be cooled at room temperature for 4 hours;
After this, prepare a handle from hard foam or thick cork rings: drill holes in them, the rod will be inserted into them;
Then use superglue to connect the two parts;
Fill the rod with wood shavings through the top so that moisture does not accumulate inside and the tackle does not lose its elasticity;
After this procedure, lubricate the workpiece with nitro varnish and let it harden;
Attach guide rings and a tulip to the rod, and metal rings with a reel to the handle.

Types of gear

Despite the large assortment of fishing rods that are intended for catching a certain category of fish, it is better to rely on a universal type. They can catch any type of fish, and if you use the right tactics, your fishing will be more successful. It should be taken into account that fishing rods have very different lengths, and if a fisherman prefers long casts, then he should purchase a long fishing rod with a reel, which is easier for long-distance casting of the float.

Despite the huge selection of fishing rods, there are only 3 types:

Match. The rod is similar to a spinning rod because it has a sliding float design. With this tool you can make long casts into deep places.
Plug-in. Due to the special design, it is easy to carry out targeted delivery of gear to a specific place in a pond or river.
Fly feathers. The tool is not equipped with a reel, and casting is performed using swings.

Advantages of a spinning rod over a float rod

But spinning over a fishing rod also has a number of advantages:

Possibility of catching large predatory fish.
Spinning fishing is an active form of fishing. While fishing, the fisherman has to constantly change his location.
It has a specially designed handle that provides a comfortable grip and the ability to attach a reel.
Large selection of additional accessories.
The casting range is much greater.
An advantage when working with large baits.

How to choose a float fly rod

Professional and novice fishermen prefer this particular rod option, since it is intended for a wide variety of fishing. What you need to know about the fly rod :

When using a fly rod, no problems arise, and fishing, on the contrary, combines simplicity and convenience.
A rod that is too long can be heavy and difficult for weak hands. And the most important task when fishing with a fly jig is ease of manipulation.
Beginner fishermen are advised to use a short fly rod. This is the only way to quickly gain experience and move on to more complex options.
The effective training distance for this model is 5 meters. After this, you can cast over long distances.
Despite the low weight of the material from which fly rods are made, at the initial stage of training it is better to choose the lightest possible options. And only then take on heavy and long rods.
There is one plus: a fishing rod without a reel becomes lighter to some extent. Another significant factor is the sensitivity of the rod. If it is not high, then during the fishing process you can lose the fish by tearing its lip.

Not all float rods include a reel, so you should pay attention to this important point when choosing. There are models that do not even have special mounts for the reel.

The length of the fly rod ranges from 400 to 600 cm.

What is the difference between a spinning rod and a float rod: features, advantages and disadvantages of the design

Despite the fact that a regular float rod and a more modern fishing tool - a spinning rod - have a similar structure, shape and appearance, the principles of their operation are very different. In contrast to the float rod, a spinning rod is a more functional and advanced tackle that can be used for a wide variety of purposes, and not just for catching fish on a hook.

Float rod

The history of the float rod goes back to the distant past. The prototype of this gear appeared a long time ago, back in the days of the first people who hunted and fished for the purpose of obtaining food and survival. Over time, the fishing rod has been greatly modernized and improved. People came up with new methods of using it, new equipment and made this tool easier, more useful and functional.

However, the main features in the design of the float rod have not changed. The tackle consists of a rod with a length of 2.5 to 5.50 meters (there are also longer models, but this length is considered the most optimal). Ancient people used traditional material – wood – to create fishing rods. Over time, it began to be replaced with plastic or split bamboo, which was particularly light and durable.

Spinning

In contrast to a float fishing rod, a spinning rod may differ in its extensive functionality and more advanced structure. The tackle appeared much later than its forefather. It is generally accepted that the first spinning rod was created in England back in the 19th century, but these fishing tools were not equipped with a reel typical of modern models.

What are the differences between a fishing rod and a spinning rod?

Many novice fishermen often ask the question: “What gear should I choose for fishing?” Everything is very simple here. First of all, you should pay attention to the purpose of the fishing rod. If you intend to catch predatory fish of a fairly large size, then, naturally, it is best to choose a spinning rod. But if you like passive fishing, which does not require much effort and movement along the coastline, then take a regular float rod.

So, let's look at what are the differences between the two gears.

Design

Spinning rods of our time differ from fishing rods in that they have guide rings for fishing line and a reel on which fishing line or a strong braided cord is wound for making long-distance casts. Of course, some float fishing rods have a similar structure, but they are most often used only for feeder fishing, because making hooks from a long distance is not at all easy.

The length of a modern spinning rod very rarely exceeds 2 meters 40 centimeters. The fishing rod is characterized by increased strength and flexibility, since compared to a conventional fishing rod it will have to fight very strong and heavy predators. That is why modern manufacturers use the following materials in the production of spinning rods:

carbon plastic;
fiberglass.

Unlike float models, spinning rods are not equipped with a float and a sinker, since it is used together with the bait.

Fishing method

Fishing with a float rod is considered a passive fishing method, as it does not require much effort or technique. You just throw the tackle into the water and wait for the right moment until the fish turns its attention to the offered bait. Having noticed the movement of the float through the water, the fisherman should prepare and wait for the right moment when he has to bite. Fishing like this requires a lot of patience and caution. Waiting a long time for the float to become active is not at all easy. Especially when it comes to catching large specimens.

In the case of spinning fishing, everything is different. It is worth understanding that fishing with a spinning rod is a very active and difficult activity that requires constant movement around the reservoir and constant movements.

Firstly, the fisherman needs to cast bait into the water over long distances, which requires considerable effort.
Secondly, after each cast it is necessary to remove the bait from the water by constantly turning the reel.
And thirdly, a spinner can never stay in one place for a long time. He constantly needs to move and look for new places to cast.

So, let's review the main differences between a spinning rod and a fishing rod:

The history of the float fishing rod is much more extensive than in the case of a spinning rod. Unfortunately, there is no exact date for the appearance of float gear in the fishing world. But there is an opinion that it appeared several thousand years ago. In the case of spinning, everything is different. It appeared approximately 200-300 years ago;
both gears have many differences in terms of design. The spinning rod has a reel and guide rings, the fishing rod is equipped with a sinker and a bite indicator - a float.
The float rod is heavy. In the case of a spinning rod, the weight is noticeably reduced;
spinning rod is much shorter than float tackle;
To make a float rod, traditional materials are used - wood, bamboo fiber or plastic. The spinning rod is created from more modern high-tech materials, including carbon plastic and fiberglass. It is due to this that their weight is very different;
spinning tackle is intended mainly for catching large predatory fish. A float fishing rod is considered universal, since small predators, namely pike and perch, are often caught on the hook.

In general, there are really a lot of differences between a spinning rod and a float rod. Despite many similar properties, these gears are very different from each other. But, nevertheless, both float and spinning tackle are an indispensable tool for any avid fisherman who craves an unforgettable experience and a lot of fun.

Author: Vasily Yurievich Simonov
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How to rig a fly rod

In general, the equipment of a fly fishing rod includes a number of parts that are attached to each other and form a single mechanism. How to assemble float tackle, diagram :

to install a float on the fishing line, you should purchase 2 cambrics;
Lead crushers are purchased to load the float; these elements come with both a hole and a notch;
sinkers are attached to the fishing line with an interval of 7 cm between each other, so their number should be more than two; The under-feed is the last weight that surrounds the entire tackle.
so that the fish is not afraid of the fishing line and can calmly swim up to the bait, you should buy a leash.

The leash has one more advantage: often the hook clings to a snag, and in this case you can only lose it, but the entire tackle will remain unharmed.

Tackle

There are 3 main types of float gear:

fly rod - a rig with a hook is delivered to the fishing spot with a small swing of the rod 1.5-2 rod lengths from the angler;
a plug rod up to 20 meters long consists of several very parts that allow you to deliver equipment over a distance of the length of the rod absolutely without any swings (sports tackle);
A match rod with a sliding rig allows you to cast over long distances and fish in great depths.

We will look at a regular fly rod, which is the simplest tackle for float fishing.

Reel and rod

A spinning reel would be superfluous, but a small drum reel would be just right

Flying rods come with or without a reel.

A rod with a reel is easier to use and transport.
In a fishing rod without a reel, the line is attached to the tip of the rod, and the equipment is stored on a special reel separately from the rod. This rod is lighter than a rod with a reel and you can choose a longer option.

Which one to choose? A novice fisherman can choose a rod with a reel, although the option without it is also quite suitable and convenient.

In the float rig of a fly rod, the reel serves only to store fishing line and winding/winding of fishing line occurs extremely rarely (at the beginning and at the end of fishing). A spinning reel is heavy and simply unnecessary for such fishing.

How to choose a float

To improve your catching results when using a fly rod, it is best to choose a float with a thin top . It would be ideal if the center of the float smoothly moves upward to a narrowing point. Goose feathers also work well as a substitute for a float. They are especially sensitive and react to any vibration of the bait.

To cope with the rigging task, you should know the type of mounting for each type of fishing rod, especially if the model does not have rings. How to attach a float with a ring to a fishing line:

you need to insert the line into the float from bottom to top;
then a cambric is attached to the fishing line;
The bottom of the float is installed in the cambric.

Installing a float without a ring:

instead of a ring, you can use one cambric;
To make the float more comfortable, special elastic bands should be used, but they should not compress the fishing line too much.

What you need to make a donkey from a spinning rod

Undoubtedly, the basis for the bottom device will be the spinning rod itself. We will go into more detail about its differences in characteristics and their advantages based on fishing conditions below, in the next part of the material. It is most rational to equip a fishing rod with a spinning reel, and ideally with the presence of a baitrunner in its design. The reel should not have any special tenderness or grace. Quite rough and inexpensive options with the possibility of wide adjustment of the friction and the presence of a couple of spare replaceable spools are also suitable.

Selecting fishing line and braided line

The braided thread or fishing line as the basis for installation is selected based on the type of fish expected in the catch, the actual installation of the equipment itself and the bottom of the reservoir on which the fishing is carried out. The thickness of the braid is at least 0.2 mm, and it is wiser to use fishing line starting from 0.3 mm. Hundred-meter sections will be quite enough for any reservoirs. As a rule, casting bottom rigs at 50–70 meters is the most acceptable and easy to do. In addition, hundred-meter sections of such sections will fit quite comfortably into medium-sized spools of a reel and will not require additional winding under the base.

Important! A pre-prepared reel with two spooled base options for bottom fishing will be the key to the success of any fishing strategy.

Choosing a feeder and load

Moving on to shipping options, one should distinguish between two possible types of equipment that will be used for installation. This:

loads in the form of feeders;
flat sliding solid weights.

Without going into too much detail, I can confidently classify cargo mass ranges of 40–60 grams as universal. For most conditions on stagnant, medium and slow-flowing reservoirs, these dimensions work with a bang. Damper beads with diameters corresponding to the thickness of the main thread, swivels and fasteners, stoppers, are also an integral accessory of a bottom fishing rod in our time.

Read more about equipping a donkey with a feeder.

Alarms and stands

Leashes of various lengths and diameters can be prepared ahead of time and kept constantly in the leash. But for those who know how to quickly cope with tying hooks, it is enough to have in reserve two or three spools of fishing line with a diameter of 0.12 to 0.2 mm and a box of hooks of various sizes. Spinning rods for donkeys must be equipped with a bite alarm. The signaling device can be either a regular bell mounted on the main thread of the rod or the tip of the rod, or modern electronic signaling devices with swingers.

Important! An audible bite alarm allows the angler to take his mind off the rods without the risk of missing a bite, which cannot be said about visual alarms that require constant monitoring of their condition.

Don't forget about the presence of rod stands. Often you can use an ordinary wooden flyer, obtained from nearby bushes, but it is more civilized to have a modern-looking plastic flyer on lightweight prefabricated metal stands or rods. All of the above elements allow you to easily and without special skills make a donkey from a spinning rod.

Loading the float: some subtleties

For successful fishing, it is recommended to adhere to some rules for loading the float . As a rule, only the top (antenna) should be visible from the water. It is to this extent that the weights are set, thereby regulating the level of immersion.

Windy weather can cause big problems for sensitive gear. In this case, the float should be adjusted so that the wind does not interfere with fishing.

The load of the float depends on the reservoir, since the current in it can be either calm or strong. The sinkers are hooked to the level until the marks on the antenna are level with the water, sometimes even lower. But no matter how loaded the float is, the predator’s attack will make itself felt.

Before going fishing, you should load the float in advance. This is done at home. It is enough to find a large container (barrel) and throw the tackle there. If it is skewed, it means that there are very few attached weights and you need to pick up more, but you must understand that a huge number of them can scare away the fish. For this reason, sinkers of different diameters are attached, for example, one large and two small.

Fixing the leash on the fishing line

For beginners this is a real problem. The leash can be attached using a variety of methods, but it is better to use the one that is considered the most famous and effective.

You can find out other options for fastening a leash from professional fishermen, if you have such friends among your friends, and if not, then just go to the fishing forum and ask for the necessary information.

But the most current method involves tying the fishing line and leash using insulation. This element is put on a fishing line. Next, loops are made on the fishing line in such a way that the cambrics are inside the loops. Which fishing line to choose for a float rod? Here you need to focus on the mass of the fish. There are camouflage lines in blue and green. It is advisable to buy a stronger reel, since you may catch a heavy fish that will break the entire tackle.

Tips for choosing hooks

There is a wide variety of hooks for a specific type of fish. Therefore, the fisherman can choose the most preferable option . They can be of different sizes and shapes. Again, it all depends on what size and what kind of fish the angler is going to catch. Let's say a large hook is not suitable for catching small fish, since it is not strong enough to swallow it.

Unlike Russian models, foreign ones are in great demand; they are of better quality and more efficient. Many anglers leave only good reviews about them.

To catch aggressive fish of medium or large size, you need to select the appropriate size hooks. For fishing in river conditions with a quiet current, the choice is given to small hooks.

Attaching the hook to the fishing line

The technology involves several options for tying hooks to fishing line . Among all the methods, you only need one effective and simple one, which is suitable for beginners.

The hook must be tied to the fishing line using a special fixing knot. To perform this action, it is necessary to pass the fishing line through the carabiner so that several turns can be made. After this, the edge of the fishing line is inserted into the carabiner, and then the entire knot is tightened, thus securing the hook.

Over the years, many fishing methods have been invented. Among all the methods, you can choose the most convenient and effective one, however, with good ingenuity, it will not be superfluous to develop your own personal tactics, which will always be successful. As previously mentioned, it is better to go fishing with experienced fishermen who will tell you and show you how to fish correctly.

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Advantages of a float fishing rod over a spinning rod

The float rod has always been popular. Even spinners once began their fishing journey by using it.

Its use has a number of undeniable advantages:

Convenience. This quality has already been noted by beginners and professional fishermen.
The ability to use it in any weather conditions and seasons, except winter.
Versatility. It is possible to catch any type of fish: different in size and method of feeding.
A simple way to catch.
Better bait control.
Affordable price.
It is easy to comprehend the secrets of fish science.

Fishermen who use it have developed such qualities as patience, perseverance, the ability to remain silent for a long time, and the ability to competently use camouflage.

Attaching the fishing line to the float rod

There are two options for a float rod:

when there is a rod with rings;
and when there are no rings on the form.

If the rod has rings, then a reel is supposed to be installed, and the rings are a guiding element for winding or unwinding the fishing line. In this case, a fishing line is threaded through all the rings.

If the rod does not have rings, then at the tip there is a special mount for fishing line. It is attached to the tip with glue. A loop is knitted at the end of the fishing line using a figure eight knot. The loop is put on the fastening, after which the fishing line is locked with a special device.

Fishing rod as a means of fishing

According to historians and fishing researchers, the prototype of the fishing rod appeared in time immemorial in the ancient world, when man began hunting fish.
With its help, food was actually obtained, and the fishing profession was equated to hunting and was highly revered. Of course, since then the float rod itself has undergone many modifications and improvements. For example, flexible tree branches were previously used as fishing rods, then bamboo, then plastic.

And the rod became extendable, the fishing line was threaded into convenient rings. But the fact remains: its main functions remained, in principle, the same as many centuries ago.

What is the difference between a fishing rod and a spinning rod, what is the difference between these two tackles? Let's figure it out.

Equipping a float rod with a float

A fishing rod without rings allows you to accommodate a piece of fishing line with a length equal to the length of the rod or 0.5 m longer than its length. With such a fishing line length, you can easily cast a fishing rod and pull it out of the water. In this case, the fish or hook will fall directly into the hand.

How to attach a float with a ring at the top to a fishing line.

First you need to insert the fishing line into the ring, in an upward direction.
A rubber cambric is put on the fishing line. Such a cambric can be purchased in a store. It is possible that it is included in the float kit, which is very rare.
After this, the keel of the float is inserted into the rubber cambric. This can be seen in the figure.

How to attach a float without a ring to a fishing line.

There are times when you have to attach a float that does not have a fastening ring. In this case, you will have to take two cambrics of the appropriate diameter and put them on the keel and on the tip.

When selecting the size of the cambric, you need to remember that when the depth of immersion of the gear changes, the elastic band is triggered. To prevent this from happening and to prevent the elastic from breaking during fishing, it is better to avoid narrow elastic bands.

Some fishermen secure floats using stoppers. This method can be considered as an alternative option.

Float fishing rod equipment: rod, reel, fishing line, float, sinker, hooks

Today, fishing with a float rod is very popular. This fishing requires special equipment, which must be prepared in advance. A float fishing rod is one of the simplest gear and is affordable. A fishing rod consists of a rod, a fishing line with a float, a reel, a sinker and a hook with bait.

The success of fishing with a float rod lies in high-quality equipment. If the tackle is heavy, rough and inconvenient to handle, then the fisherman quickly gets tired and fishing becomes uninteresting. Such a fishing rod can cause failures, especially for novice anglers. The fishing rod should be light and comfortable.

You can fish with a float rod for most freshwater fish, the main thing is to choose the right hook and bait. According to the fishing results, the float rod is not inferior to any other fishing tackle. Fishing with this rod is good both from the shore and from a boat. A properly equipped fishing rod is already the key to victory when catching the coveted trophy.

Proper fishing rod equipment

The equipment consists of a rod, reel, fishing line, float, sinker, hook.

Algorithm for rigging a float rod

A small reel is attached to the rod. If the rod is without a reel, then the fishing line will be attached to the tip of the rod.
The line wound from the reel is passed through the rings, from the one closest to the reel to the very last ring at the tip of the rod.
Float mount. The line is passed into the ring of the float (from top to bottom), and then a small rubber cambric is put on the line. The lower part of the float (keel) is inserted into the cambric.
Loading the float with lead pellets. By attaching ordinary lead pellets to the fishing line, it is necessary to ensure that only the bright tip of the float appears from the water. This will make the equipment very sensitive to the slightest touch of the fish and will not arouse suspicion in it, since the resistance of the float will be minimal.
The last sinker (lead pellet) should be the smallest sinker - the so-called “backup” and it is placed directly in front of the leash.
Then a 10-20 cm piece of thinner fishing line (leash) is tied to the end of the fishing line.
And a hook is tied to the end of the fishing line (at a distance of 10-15 cm from the beginning of the leash).

Selecting a rod

When buying a telescopic fishing rod, you need to check the serviceability of each knee and the strength of the butt plug; special attention should be paid to the strength of adhesion of one knee to the other (the length of the clutch joint should be 1/6 the length of the knee).

The length and strength of the rod is selected depending on what kind of fish the angler is going to fish for. To catch large fish you need a strong and long rod, for small fish you need a light and short one. Float rods can be equipped for both reel and blind tackle.

Installing a small reel on the rod allows you to quickly change the length of the line, making it possible to catch large fish using thin and light tackle. For fishing with a reel, the rod is equipped with a device for attaching a reel and guide rings. At the tip of the rod, an end guide ring is attached - a “tulip”.

Rings should be light and small in size. They are made from thin brass or copper wire. Split rings are the most convenient. You can insert or remove a line in them without removing the float, leader and sinker from the line. Depending on the length of the rod, 5–6 rings can be installed on it. The distance between the rings on a rod 4.5 m long, counting from the butt of the rod, can be 150, 90, 80, 60, 40, 30 cm.

Tips for choosing a reel

An inertialess reel has many advantages; when casting, tangling of the fishing line is practically eliminated, they are convenient and easy to use. Reels for float fishing, where power fishing is not required, are inexpensive. Even if the clutch is tightened all the way, the line will still be released under heavy load, thereby avoiding deformation of the reel.

When purchasing a reel, pay attention to the smoothness of the movement; there should be no jerking, noise or crunching when turning the handle. After unwinding, the spool should not immediately slow down, but make several revolutions. Pay attention to what material the spool for winding the fishing line is made of.

With a plastic spool the reel is lighter, but with a metal spool the bait will fly further. The last thing is the handle of the spinning reel, it should fold. The best option would be a push-button one, but more often they are sold with a nut for attaching the handle. The nut tends to unwind spontaneously and sometimes needs to be tightened. If it gets lost, stores sell spare ones.

Main line

The diameter of the fishing line is selected based on the expected size of prey and biting activity. As a rule, in competitions the diameter of the fishing line is rarely more than 0.1 mm, and sometimes even 0.08 mm. Thin lines are used to catch sluggish, small fish.

Such thin lines are used to reduce drag, making casting easier and the gear sinking faster. This line allows you to cast any light equipment without much effort, and they sink much faster.

Float selection

This is perhaps the most important part of the equipment. The components of the float are the body, keel, antenna, and ring. The body of the float can be made of any buoyant material, but is usually balsa or foam. The keel of the float is made of thin wire or made of plastic. The antenna is made from a colored plastic tube.

The length of the antenna can vary from 2 to 6 centimeters. The color of the antenna can be any, the main thing is that it is noticeable to you, since sometimes you have to fish at a great distance from the shore. A float can greatly influence the result of fishing, so all fishermen treat its choice with special care.

Floats that flow from a thick diameter to a thin one are also considered good floats. If a fisherman needs a particularly sensitive float that will respond to any movement of the bait, it is better to use goose feather floats, which are famous for their responsiveness.

Equipping a float rod with a float

In order to make the equipment correctly, it is necessary to distinguish between its types and installation, which will make it easy to complete this task. Attaching the float with a ring at the top to the fishing line:

The fishing line is inserted into the float (upwards from the bottom)
Cambric on fishing line
The lower part of the float in the cambric

Attaching a float to a fishing line without a ring:

In this case, if the float does not have a ring, one cambric will not be enough. That's why fishermen use two
Also, for convenience, elastic bands are used, which should not be too narrow.

Loading a fishing rod

The load with which the float rod is equipped, like the float, can be sliding or blind. A sliding load is usually used when the weight of the sinker is sufficiently large. The sinker is a drop or an olive with a through hole, which is not clamped on the fishing line so as not to deform it, but moves freely along it.

The movement of the sliding sinker is stopped by a blind weight - a pellet split into two-thirds of the diameter, rigidly fixed on the fishing line, however, the weight can move along the fishing line with little effort.

Be sure that the minimum depth is set, or that you are casting to a sufficient depth, the weights should be suspended and not fall to the bottom.

Leash attachment

The float serves to ensure that when a force occurs that exceeds the breaking load of the fishing line (a hook, or a large fish). To tie a leash to a fishing line, you need to put insulation on the fishing line according to the number of leashes. Then you need to tie the loops on the fishing line. Each cambric should be located inside the loops.

Types of hooks

Hooks are one of the most controversial parts of the rig. They can come in different sizes and shapes. Hooks can have a long shank or a short shank, and which hook to use in a given situation depends on the bait used. For larger and more predatory fish, you should choose medium or large hooks. And for peaceful river fish, small ones are suitable.

Tips for rigging a float rod

Master class on how to properly equip a float rod.

Groundbait and bait

Don't wait for the fish to bite on an empty hook - use bait and lures. Proper baiting of the fishing spot always improves the fishing result. The first, preliminary step is the starting feeding of the place before starting fishing. This is the most abundant feeding, designed to attract fish swimming “somewhere out there”.

The average quantity is 5-10 balls the size of an orange. The second step is supplementary feeding during fishing. It involves feeding fish that have already swam and is designed to keep it at one point (namely where we fish). Perform every 10-15 minutes with one ball the size of a chicken egg. In the spring and autumn seasons, it is preferable to use animal baits.

If the bite is bad, use “sandwiches” - two different types of baits (maggot and worm, maggot and bloodworm, corn and maggot)

Animal nozzles

bloodworm
maggot (fly larva)
dung and earthworm

Plant attachments

dough
steamed corn
steamed pearl barley and other cereals

Video “Fishing with a float rod”

Experienced fishermen share their secrets on how to catch fish with a float rod and how to properly feed the fishing spot.

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Proper float loading

A correctly loaded float has only its upper part, the antenna, sticking out above the water. This is achieved by attaching lead pellets to the fishing line. If most of the body peeks out of the water, then this indicates incorrect loading and fishing with such gear is quite difficult, since such a float does not have the necessary sensitivity. This approach can be justified in the case of pike fishing using live bait.

How to load a float on a pond

If necessary, the float can be loaded while fishing. A pellet is attached under the float, after which the tackle is thrown into the water. If the float lies or its working part is visible, then you can attach another pellet. If the float is completely submerged in water, then you can bite off a little lead from the pellet. To do this, you need to have a tool with you and not use your teeth.

The float adjusted in this way will have maximum sensitivity. Although the float is loaded for different fishing conditions. If there are waves on the surface of the water, then you can leave only a small part of the body of the float on the surface of the water, which can minimize visual deception.

How to load a float at home

In order not to suffer on the pond and not waste useful time on loading, you can load the float at home. To do this, fill a 10 liter or 15 liter bucket with water, and further actions are identical to those on a pond. As a rule, all fishermen prepare and adjust their gear before fishing. During fishing, only in extreme cases when the tackle comes off, which is something you can’t do without when fishing.

In the process of attaching the pellets, you need to ensure that the pellets are well fixed in their places, but the efforts must be such as not to damage the fishing line.

Bombard with front sight

To complete the gear you will need:

Variants of bombard (sbirulino)
Fishing rod . Considering the use of the bombard (sbirulino) mainly at long distances, the length of the instrument should be within 6 m . The action must be parabolic, the test load corresponds to the weight of the float, on average 50 g .
Reel _ The optimal solution is a spinning line with a capacity of 100 m , a fishing line with a diameter of 0.25 mm . Particular attention is paid to setting the clutch.
Fishing line . 0.26 mm and braid with a thickness of 0.18 mm are suitable for equipping a fishing rod .
Bombarda . 40g versions are used .
Leash . It is best if the leash is made from fluorocarbon fishing line with a cross section of 0.22 mm .
Swivel . This device allows you to minimize the likelihood of twisting the fishing thread. Swivels should be chosen No. 14-20.
Hooks . In order to be guaranteed to remain with the catch, you need to equip the tackle with exclusively large hooks with a sharp sting, if the catch is a trophy specimen. For catching live bait, a hook with a long shank and a wide hook is quite acceptable, while the barb should be small.

Fishing process

Having decided on the fishing point, where not only the relief features in a particular area are taken into account, but also the depth, you should adjust the tackle. After that, a test cast is made, where the bait should be cast in all layers of the water surface in order to feel the bottom. The fly needs to be pulled in smoothly, while simultaneously supporting it with the tip of the rod.

After waiting for a moment, a hook is made; strong jerks are not appropriate here. Fishing for prey occurs without unnecessary fuss, carefully so as not to tear its lip. If you feel strong resistance, then you need to let the fish get exhausted, and when it gets tired, you can continue fishing it ashore.

Video on fishing with a bombard with a fly

Catching grayling with a fly, video: